Citation: Muhammad Bilal, Syeda Khadija, Nosheen Arshad, Sana Saleem (2022). Among the Largest Population Which Age Group is the Most Having Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Saudi J Med, 7(1): 42-44. 42 Saudi Journal of Medicine Abbreviated Key Title: Saudi J Med ISSN 2518-3389 (Print) |ISSN 2518-3397 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: https://saudijournals.com Review Article Among The Largest Population Which Age Group is the Most Having Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Muhammad Bilal 1* , Syeda Khadija 2 , Nosheen Arshad 3 , Sana Saleem 4 1 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore Pakistan 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Pakistan 3 Lecturer, Department of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Gujrat, Pakistan 4 University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore Pakistan 4 Al Mustafa Eye Hospital, Lahore Pakistan DOI: 10.36348/sjm.2022.v07i01.007 | Received: 15.12.2021 | Accepted: 12.01.2022 | Published: 17.01.2022 *Corresponding Author: Dr. Muhammad Bilal Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore Pakistan Abstract Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCO), also called Hyper androgenic anovulation (HA), or Stein-Leventhal syndrome is a very common disorder of ovaries that only occurs in females mainly of reproductive age of 4% to 20% approximately. It is a condition in which multiple cysts, almost 9 to 10 are noted in the ovary, can be on one side or both sides and the volume of the ovary exceeds 10ml. The common representation of PCOS includes obesity, acne, hirsutism, and complications in pregnancy. Objective: To evaluate among the largest population which age group is the most having polycystic ovarian syndrome. Methodology: A literature search was performed with the use of search engines. The search engines that provided the articles for systemic review are Google Scholar, MDPI, PubMed, Medscape, and NCBI. For article searching following keywords were used: Polycystic ovaries, reproductive age changes, and age group. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a specific age that has Polycystic syndrome ranging from 12-25. Keywords: Polycystic syndrome, reproductive age and adolescents’ girls. Copyright © 2022 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited. INTRODUCTION Stein-Leventhal syndrome, Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females. Hyper vascularized and enlarged ovaries are noted in PCOs. It is related to obesity, amenorrhea/ oligo menorrhea, hirsutism, and acne. PCOS produce symptoms in only 10% of females. Its principal features include irregular mensuration, infertility, an excessive amount of androgen hormones, acne, and excessive hair growth. It can cause serious diseases including Diabetes Mellitus 2 and high levels of cholesterol in the blood. The clinical approach can be laboratory tests of hormones and ultrasound. PCOS have complications including obesity (83.7%), oligo menorrhea (79.68%), infertility (71.87%), and hyper androgenic (62.49%) and it may vary depending upon the area of review [1-5]. According to the national institute of health criteria, women are noted with PCOS if they have a history of oligo menorrhea or hyper androgens while Rotterdam suggested one more third criteria including polycystic ovaries. The prevalence of the PCOS in the world was conducted that shows China 2.2%, Mexico 6%, and all these were the women of reproductive ages. The Omani prevalence has no effect on PCOS in reproductive women. The women of reproductive age have PCOS and some of the countries show no evidence [6, 7]. According to World Health Organization (WHO), PCOS are a lifelong condition and emergency public health issue. It can affect a woman physically and physiologically. Studies showed that worldwide 4 to 8% of teens and young women are getting affected by PCOS. If the PCOS remained untreated it can lead to serious reproductive complications. This disease is common in that it may affects 2 out of 10 women with increased alternation of sympathetic activity and exhibit decreased association with Para synthetic nervous activity. The clinical manifestations of the PCOS include metabolic, endocrine, lifestyle and environmental highlights [5, 8]. Weight also plays an important role in PCOS, Obesity is the major manifestations of PCOS and can increase androgenic growth in the body. A survey was conducted in 2018 in Rawalpindi suggesting that 50%