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International Journal of Home Science 2019; 5(2): 299-306
ISSN: 2395-7476
IJHS 2019; 5(2): 299-306
© 2019 IJHS
www.homesciencejournal.com
Received: 25-03-2019
Accepted: 27-04-2019
Koshalpreet Kaur
School of Fashion and Design,
G D Goenka University, Sohna
Road, Gurugram, Haryana,
India
Anjali Agrawal
School of Fashion and Design,
G D Goenka University, Sohna
Road, Gurugram, Haryana,
India
Correspondence
Koshalpreet Kaur
School of Fashion and Design,
G D Goenka University, Sohna
Road, Gurugram, Haryana,
India
Indian Saree: A paradigm of global fashion influence
Koshalpreet Kaur and Anjali Agrawal
Abstract
Indian Saree, the symbol of Indian tradition is one of the oldest form of clothing and has a long story
behind it. This paper examines the history of saree, its drapes and patterns, the influencing factors and its
evolution to the present form. This article also explores the relationship between traditional Indian saree
drapes, studied across centuries, with the creations of various contemporary International fashion
designers. The inspiration many a times may not be clearly visible but is seen through subtle
observations. Western designs have been juxtaposed with drapes and patterns seen in traditional sarees.
Lastly, a path in the future, influenced by the rapid economic growth in India and the effects of
technology on the evolving design and popularity of the saree among the international fashion designers
is described.
Keywords: Saree, drapes, traditional, contemporary, juxtaposed
Introduction
“Fashion will last forever. It will exist always. It will exist in its own way in each era. I live in
the moment. It’s interesting to know the old methods. But you have to live in the present
moment”
Azzedine Alaia
Over the past few decades, Eastern and Western cultures have fused together to create new
designs and provide fresh meaning to the fashion industry. With the occurrence of industrial
globalization, the cultural boundaries have melted and have dispersed
[1]
. Fashion has become
borderless and is no longer constrained to ideas of a particular nationality and culture. The
global fashion industry is increasing and changing at a very astonishing rate. Culture and
traditional dress have always been an incredible part and source of inspiration for the fashion
industry.
India’s rich culture and tradition has always been stimulation for the fashion industry.
Designers see Indian textile and clothing style, as archetypes of immemorial vestimentary
practices. A sharp contrast, though, can be detected in the uses they make of the chosen mode
[2]
. Since past few decades the international designers have created beautiful
interpretations from India’s rich culture, bright colors, exotic hand crafted techniques of
embroideries and weaves. Indian aesthetics have found a fresh popularity in the area of global
design culture. International designers like John Galliano for Christian Dior, Karl Lagerfeld for
Chanel, Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton, Alexander McQueen, Jean Paul Gautier have used
Indian designs and themes to create new fashion collections
[3]
. Indian culture and art provides
both a market and an inspiration to these brands
[4]
. One such Indian aesthetics, which has
inspired a number of designers, is Saree.
Saree is one of the world’s oldest and perhaps the only surviving unstitched garment from the
past
[5]
. The saree forms the core of history and legacy. Few Indian designers have realised the
impact of this powerful drape and are making efforts to re-establish and reinvent the saree in
their collections
[6]
. Over the eras, it has become a sensuous, glamorous all-time-wear for
women. It is a fashion trend that has stood the test of time and is still worn by millions of
women worldwide. One cannot underestimate the importance of fashion in shaping the styles
around the saree. There have been several considerations while exploring the origin and
influence of saree.
Firstly, the term saree was used to describe a type of drape, which was later used for varied
styles of draping a fabric.