INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
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Trust Evaluation Models For Cloud Computing
Vijay Kumar Damera, A Nagesh, M Nagaratna
Abstract: There is a big race for processing technology and storage and resource sharing capacity on interconnected servers around the world. This
race defines what we call ―Cloud Computing‖. In recent years, cloud computing has developed rapidly in the context of the ris e of the global Internet, and
more and more services and products based on cloud computing have become more and more. As an emerging information service model, cloud
computing has brought about tremendous and profound changes for computing services in the Internet era. However, due to the dynamic and complex
nature of the cloud environment, users are faced with various data security and personal privacy risks when using cloud services. These problems have
become an important factor hindering the development of cloud computing. In this context, Trust plays a crucial role in cloud environment to offer reliable
services to the cloud customers. It is the main reason for the popularity of services among the cloud consumers. To achieve this, trust should be
established between cloud service provider and cloud consumer. In this paper, An attempt is made to present different trust evaluation models proposed
in the literature for cloud computing environment.
Index Terms: Trust, Trust Model, Cloud Computing,Security and Reputation.
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1 INTRODUCTION
Digital transformation already reached the entire market,
regardless of whether the business is digital or not and more
than anything,this transformation aims to use technology for
the benefit of people, employees and consumers. Consumers
are increasingly connected and expect organizations to be part
of this world as well - not just through marketing, but
throughout the journey. The best consumer experience is
through digital processes. Organizations looking to move fast,
preserve flexibility and keep data safe have chosen the
cloud[1,2]. When As a product of the convergence of computer
technology and communication technology, the Internet is
evolving from a traditional computer communication platform
to a ubiquitous distributed network computing platform. In the
past, people tried to make computers have networking
capabilities, but now they emphasize the network's computing
power[3,4]. Especially with the wide deployment and
application of various mobile personal computing PCs
(Personal Computing) devices, the Internet has become an
indispensable tool and carrier for people's lives and work.
People put more personal information with privacy and
security requirements on the Internet for storage or
processing, such as public mail systems and various social
networking platforms (Facebook, intranet, etc.); originally
served by a single organization, government or scientific
research institution. Application systems are rapidly
transforming into open systems for the Internet. E-commerce,
e-government, and e-science have emerged to better handle
and share services[5,6]. New generation information
technology and service-oriented system frameworks such as
cloud computing provide opportunities for enterprises to
improve production and operation efficiency, integrate
resources and synergistic value innovation from a wider
scope, and establish more efficient and low-carbon operation
systems and service models.
However, the new cloud service model has also brought new
security risks in the process of re-integrating the industrial
chain and the collaborative value chain. The virtualized remote
service model and multi-agent collaborative service features
have continuously broadened the traditional information
security boundary, bringing more security risks[8,9]. Traditional
information security technology can't solve this problem very
well, and the trust-based system management method
provides a new idea. The trust model can help enterprise
users to effectively identify the credibility of cloud service
resources, so that enterprise users can choose the
appropriate service resources to deploy their tasks in
accordance with the needs of their own business processes.
On the basis of low cost and high efficiency of cloud services,
the security and credibility of services are guaranteed, which
provides an important guarantee for enterprises to improve
production efficiency and gain competitiveness under the wave
of new generation information technology. Trustworthiness, as
a basic requirement of Internet-based application systems,
faces many new challenges in new computing environments
and application models. How to effectively manage trust in the
Internet environment to adapt to the needs of the development
of computing environment and application mode has become
a hot issue[10]. Under the background of a variety of trust
problems in Cloud Computing environment, in this paper, An
attempt is made to present different trust evaluation models
proposed in the literature for cloud computing
environment[11,12].
2 INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING
Cloud computing is a generic term applied to anything that
involves obtaining services hosted on the Internet. We can ask
this interesting question: why not implement Internet services
or resources under a scheme similar to the payment for
drinking water service, or for renting an apartment, where the
provider provides what is required and the user only pays for
the use that makes? If this happens, the user would not have
to worry about acquiring computer equipment and its
respective maintenance, updating the applications or
operating system, as it would be the responsibility of the
supplier. This will lead the company to optimize costs and
improve its productivity[2,3,4]. It is for this reason that
organizations are turning their attention to this technology
known as cloud computing, which is capable of minimizing the
time spent in activities of lower value and allowing staff
working in technology areas of information, focus your
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• Vijay Kumar Damera is currently pursuing PhD degree program in
Computer Science and Enineering in JNTU Hyderabad, Telangana,
INDIA, E-mail: dameravijaykumar@mail.com
• Dr. A. NAgesh is currently working as professor in Dept. Of CSE,
MGIT, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA. E-mail:
akknagesh@rediffmail.com
• Dr. M. Nagaratna is currently working as professor in Dept. Of CSE,
JNTUCEH, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA. E-mail:
mratnajntu@gmail.com