INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 01, JANUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
110
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Barongan As Media For The Conservation Of
Ethical Value In Education
Riris Setyo Sundari, Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi, Suminto A. Sayuti, Hartono
Abstract: Art has entered the education area and has its own function for the education. Art education aims to provide students with experience
and knowledge of art. Art as one of the cultural products that was born from the community, of course, contains the values held by the community,
one of which is ethical values. In the world of Education, through the experience gained in Education, it is expected that the ethical values in the
barongan show can be transferred to the younger generation so that value conservation can occur. The purpose of this study was to determine
the value conservation process in education through Barongan. The results showed that the process of value conservation occurred at the stages
of appreciation and expression in art education. Ethical values that appear in barongan performances are divided into two, namely positive ethics
and negative ethics. Art education provides knowledge for students to be able to take positive ethics as an example in everyday life, and know the
negative ethics that must be avoided in life. The positive ethics that appears in barongan art is the character of barongan characters who are
willing to sacrifice to help others. Positive ethical values also appear in the performance process such as politeness and mutual cooperation. The
negative ethics that appears in the barongan show is the character likes to disturb other people who emerge from the animal characters as a
symbol of the bathara kala. In art education, students are given the knowledge and reinforcement that this negative ethic needs to be avoided in
life.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Art has entered education area and has its own function for
the world of education. Art education aims to: (1) gain
experience of art in the form of experience of appreciation of
art and experience of artistic expression, (2) gain knowledge
of art, for example art theory, art history, art criticism, etc. [1].
The experience of art gained by students, both experiences of
appreciation and expression of art, is very much needed for
students. Through appreciation experiences, students can get
the opportunity to add reference art for themselves, add
aesthetic sensitivity, and can also help students to get to know
the arts that are around them. The experience of artistic
expression gained by students through art education can be a
medium for students to express their ideas, ideas and feelings
through a variety of media. It can also help to develop
students' right and left brains. Barongan Arts is one of the arts
owned by the community, especially the coast of Java.
Barongan Arts is part of the lifestyle and beliefs of the coastal
communities of Java. Barongan art survives side by side with
the daily life of its owner as entertainment and ritual.
Soedarsono said that broadly speaking, ritual performing arts
have distinctive characteristics, namely: (1) needed selected
exhibition venues, (2) necessary selection of days and times;
(3) the selected player is needed; (4) a set of offerings is
needed; (5) goals are more important than aesthetically
pleasing; (6) typical clothing is needed [2]. Barongan art is a
traditional art whose existence is often juxtaposed with ritual
ceremonies and sacredness. Barongan is a totem animal that
lives and develops in society. Barongan is lion-mask
performance art.[3] Barongan Arts is one form of traditional
performing arts that still survives. Hausser said that art,
including also performing arts, was divided into four strata,
namely the art of the cultural elite (classical art) folk art
(popular arts), pop art (urban art), and mass art (entertainment
industry) . [4] Barongan Art as a form of traditional art that lives
side by side with society, has ethical values contained in the
performance process. Javanese ethics according to Magnis-
Suseno is the overall norms and judgments used by Javanese
people to find out how Javanese should live their lives [5].
Endraswara also stated that ethics is part of the philosophy of
axiology. Life must coexist with others, so that life fulfills its
function, then it is framed with ethics. The ethics in question
encompasses everything from Javanese people as members
of their families, communities, and countries. Ethics in
Javanese culture can be said to be truly governing people's
lives. Various kinds of rules appear in the procedures of
Javanese society [6].
Fig. 1. Architecture of ethical values in Barongan
Performance
2 METHOD
This research is qualitative research. A qualitative approach is
used considering the data that will be revealed in this study
are phenomena that occur in the field, and revealed using
descriptive words the same as in the opinion of Creswell who
Barongan Performance
Barongan
as
performan
ce art
Barongan as
culture
Barongan as
local wisdom
Ethical
Values
Education
Student
_________________________
Riris Setyo Sundari, Education Faculty, Universitas PGRI
Semarang, Semarang, 50125, Indonesia.
Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi, Language and Art Faculty, Universitas
Negeri Semarang, 50229, Semarang.
Suminto A. Sayuti, Language and Art Faculty, Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta, 55281 Yogyakarta.
Hartono, Language and Art Faculty, Universitas Negari
Semarang, 50229, Semarang.
*Corresponding Author: ririsetyo@upgris.ac.id