International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences | February 2020 | Vol 8 | Issue 2 Page 417
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Shrivastava B et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2020 Feb;8(2):417-423
www.msjonline.org pISSN 2320-6071 | eISSN 2320-6012
Original Research Article
A study of femoral bicondylar angle in Udaipur, India zone
Bhavana Shrivastava
1
, Rupali Mehta
2
*, Prabhakaran K.
3
, L. K. Jain
4
INTRODUCTION
Femur known to be the longest and strongest bone
located alone in the thighs of the human body. It extends
from the hip to the knee. Anatomically, its shaft is almost
cylindrically structured in most of its length and is bowed
forward having a proximal round.
The head of the femur is articular projecting medially on
its short neck which is a medial curvature of the proximal
shaft. There is a distal extremity which is more massive
and is a double “knuckle” (condyles) that articulates with
the tibia on one side. While in a standing position, the
femoral shafts are oblique and their heads are separated
by the pelvic width.
1,2
The bicondylar angle of the femur is defined as an “angle
◦an axis through the femoral shaft and a line
perpendicular to the infracondylar plane”. The bicondylar
angle or carrying angle is unique to humans playing an
important role in maintaining locomotion and posture of
ABSTRACT
Background: Human body consists of 206 bones; among which femur. The thigh bone is considered as the biggest
and strongest bone of the body. The bone contains a femoral bicondylar angle which helps in maintaining the balance
and certain movements of the body. Those movements are essential to stand upright and erect; therefore, helps in
balancing the posture of the body. Bicondylar angle shows various gestures and characteristics essential for describing
the necessary ailments of the human skeleton. Thus, the present study is designed with an aim to measure and
compare the bicondylar angle of femur both in males and females in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India zone.
Methods: Totally, 96 bones were studied- 48 males and 48 females’ bones in 2 years duration. The study was carried
out in the Department of Anatomy of Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital and R.N.T. Medical College. The
bicondylar angle was measured with a suitable apparatus comprising of compass, Digital Vernier Calliper, scale and
protector (Figure 1) along with osteometric board. Bicondylar angle of male and female bone was calculated using
SPSS software.
Results: The study shows that the bicondylar angle of left femur was greater than right femur in both the genders, but
their side differences was statistically insignificant (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Hence, the bicondylar angle of female is larger than in comparison to males and these results can put
emphasis/light on the orthopaedic clinicians and surgeons to know the etiology of osteometric diseases.
Keywords: Bicondylar angle, Bone, Femoral bicondylar angle, Femur, Genders
1
Student, R.N.T. Medical College Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
2
Department of Molecular Biology, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra,
India
3
Department of Anatomy, Nootan Medical College and Research Centre, Gujarat, India
4
Department of Anatomy, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Received: 23 November 2019
Revised: 25 December 2019
Accepted: 30 December 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Rupali Mehta,
E-mail: mehtarupali978@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20200219