International Journal of Social Sciences Vol. IX, No. 2 / 2020
DOI: 10.20472/SS.2020.9.2.002
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY DISSATISFACTION,
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
MAHUM AZHAAR, MARIAM ANWAAR, MEHWISH DAWOOD, MAHEEN ALI,
SIDRA SHOAIB
Abstract:
In the light of Self-Discrepancy Theory (SDT) and prevalence of body dissatisfaction in the Pakistani
culture, the current correlational survey-based research design was aimed to explore the relationship
between body dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety among adult males and females. The
hypotheses of the study were: (a) there will be a significant relationship between body
dissatisfaction, anxiety and depression (b) there will be a significant difference in the level of body
dissatisfaction between male and female adults. For this purpose, 343 unmarried young adults (Male
n=168 & Female n=175), age ranging from 16-30 years (M=22.07, SD=3.07) were recruited. The
Body Dissatisfaction Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were
administered on the participants. The results revealed a significant positive correlation (p < .01)
between body dissatisfaction depression (r=0.27) and anxiety (r=0.32) however, the relationship
with depression was weak while the moderate relationship was found with anxiety. Additionally,
anxiety was found to be a positive predictor of body dissatisfaction. There was further a significant
difference (p < .01) exhibited in the level of body dissatisfaction in males and females, where
females had a higher level of body dissatisfaction as compared to males. Moreover, a significant
difference (p<.01) which signifies that females were more depressed than males. The current
research has important implications for training programs, counseling, and psychotherapy.
Keywords:
Body Dissatisfaction, Anxiety, Depression, Young Adults
JEL Classification: I00, I18, I19
Authors:
MAHUM AZHAAR, Institute of Professional Psychology, Karachi Campus, Bahria University, Pakistan,
Email: mahum.azhaar@hotmail.com
MARIAM ANWAAR, Institute of Professional Psychology, Karachi Campus, Bahria University, Pakistan,
Email: m.anwaar09@gmail.com
MEHWISH DAWOOD, Institute of Professional Psychology, Karachi Campus, Bahria University,
Pakistan, Email: mehwishdawd@gmail.com
MAHEEN ALI, Institute of Professional Psychology, Karachi Campus, Bahria University, Pakistan,
Email: aimuphi110@live.com
SIDRA SHOAIB, Institute of Professional Psychology, Karachi Campus, Bahria University, Pakistan,
Email: sidrashoaib175@yahoo.com
21 Copyright © 2020, MAHUM AZHAAR et al., mahum.azhaar@hotmail.com