Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews
eISSN: 2395-6518, Vol 7, No 6, 2019, pp 481-485
https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7674
481 |www.hssr.in © Galiulina et al.
PECULIARITIES OF A VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF A CONCEPTUAL
LANGUAGE IMAGE “NIGHT” IN THE POETIC TEXTS OF AFANASY
AFANASYEVICH FET
Ilvira R. Galiulina
1*
, Alexandr V. Spiridonov
2
, Iana A. Byiyk
3
1,2
Kazan Federal University, Russia,
3
Cambridge College of English, United Kingdom.
Email:
*
galiulinailvira@mail.ru
Article History: Received on 01
st
October 2019, Revised on 30
th
October 2019, Published on 01
st
December 2019
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted in the framework of the anthropocentric direction with elements of the cognitive
approach. Based on the concept of Yuriy M. Lotman, who asserts that a literary text is a model of reality, it verbally
represents real components that structure the real world and ideal components. The purpose of this article is to identify the
characteristics of the representation of the linguistic image of the concept “night” in the poetry of Afanasy A. Feta as a
fragment of the Russian language picture of the world.
Methodology: For this purpose, the extralinguistic conditions of the formation of the discursive space of Afanasy A. Fet's
poetic texts are analyzed. The theoretical literature on the picture of the world and the poetic text are studied. The
peculiarities of the linguistic concept image as a complex and multidimensional education are revealed. The paper also
reveals the method of continuous sampling on the material of collections of poems by Afanasy A. Fet compiled a card
index of poems about the night (187 poetic texts).
Result: The rating of the frequency of language units is determined: night, moon, star, dawn; the ways of representing the
linguistic image-concept “night” through the prism of the author purely individual consciousness have been revealed. The
peculiarities of the verbalization of the linguistic image of the concept “night” in the composition of graphic -expressive
means are determined. The study made it possible to conclude the picture of the world of the poet Afanasy A. Fet is a
unique version of the individual picture of the world that has enriched the “concept -sphere” of the Russian language. The
individual picture of the world of the lyrics is presented in his poetic texts, the complexity of the study of which lies in the
fact that they are pointed out such features as emotionality, fragmentation, phatic imagery.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Peculiarities of a Verbal Representation of a Conceptual Language
Image “Night” in the Poetic Texts of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Keywords: Conceptual Language Image, Poetic Text, Representation, Anthropocentrism, Night, Means of Expression.
INTRODUCTION
It is well- known that artistic and poetic texts are objects of linguistic research, as a result of which a new direction of
linguistics has emerged - cognitive poetics. The study of artistic (poetic) text within the framework of the theory of
cognitive poetics also implies a clarification of the specifics of its nature. It can be stated that the artistic text is a specific
concept in relation to the text. The tradition of studying an artistic text in Russian observation is represented by the works
of Mikhail M. Bakhtina, Viktor V. Vinogradov, Boris A. Larin, Aleksandr M. Peshkovsky, A.A. Potebni, Vladimir Ya.
Propp, Yuriy N. Tynyanov, Lev V. Scherba, Roman O. Jacobson and others. In these works, the text is considered in its
relationship with the author, the reader with another text or culture. Accordingly, one can speak of a number of formed
approaches to the study of a literary text. The main ones are the anthropocentric, intertextual and cultural studies
approaches.
The difficulty of studying, in particular, poetic texts lies in the fact that such features as emotionality, fragmentation, phatic
imagery are pointed in them. In the study, it is necessary to take into account that the specificity of the poetic text is
characterized by the fact that the meaning does not follow directly from the content, but reflects the specificity of artistic
thinking, the main feature of which is figurativeness.
Currently, one of the trends of linguistic anthropology is actively developing - anthropocentric semantics, whose objects of
study are linguistic representations of semantic universals, which in their totality represent a multidimensional,
hierarchical, complex in nature formation, which is called the linguistic world picture. To designate objects of
anthropocentric semantics, which are fragments of the linguistic picture of the world, linguistic scholars use different
terms: concept, language image, language image-concept. These terms are not synonymous.
The concept of “linguistic image” is associated with the concept of “concept”. The language representation of the concept
is carried out using meaningful language units. Their search and description is the task of anthropocentric semantics. If the
concept - “everything that the individual knows, assumes, thinks about the realit y of the surrounding reality”, the linguistic
image is the objectification by means of language (linguistic signs and their combinations) of knowledge, ideas, opinions
about this reality. Consequently, when the linguistic image of an object or phenomenon of reality is analyzed, then, first of