IBIMA Publishing
Journal of Southeast Asian Research
http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/JSAR/jsar.html
Vol. 2017 (2017), Article ID 912568, 10 pages
DOI: 10.5171/2017. 912568
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Cite this Article as: Shereen Khan, Olivia Tan, Nasreen Khan and Rossanne Gale Vergara (2017),"
Strengthening Social Safety Net for Older People in Malaysia", Journal of Southeast Asian Research,
Vol. 2017 (2017), Article ID 912568, DOI: 10.5171/2017.912568
Research Article
Strengthening Social Safety Net for Older
People in Malaysia
Shereen Khan, Olivia Tan, Nasreen Khan and Rossanne Gale Vergara
Multimedia University, Malaysia
Correspondence should be addressed to: Shereen Khan; shereen.khan@mmu.edu.my
Received date: 2 June 2016; Accepted date: 14 June 2016; Published date: 16 January 2017
Academic Editor: Susan Tee Suan Chin
Copyright © 2017. Shereen Khan, Olivia Tan, Nasreen Khan and Rossanne Gale Vergara. Distributed
under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
Acknowledgements
This article is published as a requirement of
FRGS Grant under the Ministry of Higher
Education Malaysia
Introduction
According to a new World Bank Report
i
, Asia
Pacific region is faster in aging than the other
Abstract
There are a number of social security schemes and institutions in Malaysia but not all has the
ability to address the long term financial commitments and provides security during the old age.
High inflation rates, global economic growth and changes in employment and social structure
have contributed in raising serious concerns about the efficiency of the current social safety net
especially when the number of older people has increased due to the increase in life expectancy.
An effective social safety net should be able to protect the welfare of a person at their old age
and the existing social safety net in Malaysia is not sufficient. Hence, this paper examines the
current social safety net in Malaysia for the older people and analyses the efficiency of the
protection provided. This paper further discusses the social safety net provided in other
jurisdictions specifically in Japan and Singapore. Japan is chosen as one of the countries since
Japan is currently having the highest number of elder people in the world and it is worth to look
at how Japan is handling the issue currently. Singapore is chosen since it is the neighbouring
country and has similar social safety net as in Malaysia. In fact, this paper used the qualitative
legal research methodology specifically a comparative and analytical research approach on the
social safety net for older people in Malaysia by reference to the social safety nets as practised in
Japan. The objective of this paper is whether to recommend an additional measure to be added
into the current social safety net in Malaysia to ensure that the welfare of Malaysians at their old
age is well protected.
Keywords: safety net; old age; social security