Communication Model for Sustainable Development
of Public Transportation Infrastructure
In West Sumatra
Nora Eka Putri
1*
Aldri Frinaldi
2
Adil Mubarak
3
1,2,3
Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author. Email: noraekaputri@fis.unp.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Implementation of public infrastructures by the Government should pay attention to the synergy of various
parties of the central government with local governments as well as coordination with the community. But the
fact that the development of public infrastructures in West Sumatera had problems in land procurement due to
the un optimal communication from the government to the community in the land procurement phase. The
research aims to establish a model of communication of sustainable development of public transportation
infrastructure in West Sumatera. The research approach used is a mixed approach that starts with a qualitative
approach and is followed by a sequential exploratory design. The qualitative approach by digging the
phenomenon of government, community, private, and academics related to the focus of research. The focus of
this research is on the on-going development of public infrastructures of the toll road section of Padang-
Sicincin. The results showed that the on-going communication model that awakened was an integrative
communication model consisting of assessment; Planning; action and reflection are synonymous with all
phases in the procurement of land for the construction of the transportation infrastructure of the Padang-
Sicincin section in West Sumatra so that the end awakened good communication between the government
actors, developers, and communities affected by the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road.
Keywords:Communication, development, sustainable, infrastructure, transportation
1. INTRODUCTION
The trend of infrastructure development in Indonesia
always leaves problems. The construction of road
infrastructure for the public good also leaves problems for
the community, such as economic, social, and cultural
problems [1], [2]. In West Sumatra, the construction of
Padang- Pekanbaru toll road consists of five sections,
namely Padang- Sicincin, Sicincin- Payakumbuh,
Payakumbuh- Pangkalan- Pangkalan- Bangkinang, and
Bangkinang- Pekanbaru. Padang- Pekanbaru toll road can
save costs, in the terms of both power and fuel used. Also,
it can reduce the load distance that is usually traveled in 7-
8 hours to 3-4 hours. (cited from
http://m.bisnis.com/sumatra/ by Padang Pariaman Regent
Ali Mukhni retrieved 18 March 2019 at 11:20).
However, this opinion is not fully accepted by the
public, because people think the existence of toll roads
will kill their economy. Construction of Padang-
Pekanbaru Toll Road has stalled over the past year due to
constraints in land acquisition. Padang- Sicincin toll road
is 28 kilometers long (CNN Indonesia, June 2019/accessed
July 23, 2019). Padang- Pekanbaru Toll Road, especially
on Padang- Sicincin section is 4.2 km long, its
development is still constrained due to land acquisition.
The public does not accept the price set by The
Appraisal Team. The price estimated by Tim Appraisal is
well below the average selling price of the land. The
public considers that the price of compensation provided is
still too low (Bisnis.com, January 2019/accessed on March
15, 2019).
From the issue aforementioned, it can be seen that
there is a communication problem between the central
government both the Ministry of PU PR, BPN and the
local government (both West Sumatra Province and
Padang Pariaman Regency Government), as well as the
community in infrastructure development that resulted in
the delayed completion of schedule as set in the
implementation of the toll road construction. Furthermore,
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 510
6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020)
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
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