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ISSN 2721-1215 (Print), ISSN 2721-1231 (Online)
Copyright © 2020, Journal La Medihealtico, Under the license CC BY-SA 4.0
JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
VOL. 01, ISSUE 02 (026-031), 2020
DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v1i2.118
Screening of Eating Disorders Risk with Scoff Tool on Adolescents in Samarinda City
Sitti Badrah
1
, Reny Noviasty
2
, Rahmi Susanti
3
1
Specialization in Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health,
Mulawarman University, Indonesia
2
Specialization in Community Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health,
Mulawarman University, Indonesia
3
Specialization in Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health,
Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: Sitti Badrah
Article Info
Article history:
Received 20 July 2020
Received in revised form 25
July 2020
Accepted 27 July 2020
Keywords:
Screening
Eating Disorders
Scoof Tool
Adolescent
Abstract
Adolescents’s Eating behavior that generally expects slim body
increases the risk of eating disorders which causes poor nutritional
needs. The objective was to identify the risk of eating disorder with
SCOFF Tools for students in SMAN/S in Samarinda. The design was
quantitative descriptive with SCOFF Screening instrument consisting 5
questions namely makin yourself (sick); Worry having lost (Control);
Lost more than 6,35kg (One Stone); Believing Yourself (Fat); (Food)
dominated your life. The random sampling technique use to selection
that located in Samarinda consisting of 10 districts with a total of 39
SMAN/S high schools by measuring changes in eating disorders. The
analysis using Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression.
The research was obtained by 812 respondents from 19 SMAN/S in
Samarinda. The data collection based on age there are 273 students
aged 16 years, 25 students aged 14 years and 82 students aged over 17.
There are 468 students who have a normal BMI, 35 students are mildly
obese and 60 students are mild having overweight status and BMI under
17 as many as 124 students who are underweight. Eating disorder risk
screening results with the SCOFF Tool found 57.4% of high school
children are at risk of eating disorders. It can be concluded that
adolescents in Samarinda tend to be at risk of eating disorders so that
early intervention is needed to prevent prolonged malnutrition.
Introduction
The nutritional value and health aspects are no longer a concern to adults due to maintaining
social status which can refer to eating disorders or disordered eating. Growth and development
in adolescents have a negative impact due to an eating disorder (Rolfes et al., 1998). For
women, teens, slim body is craving (Kjelsås et al., 2004).). Thus, they limit their intake
erroneously that can cause not meet nutrient needs. Based on the study of Ho et al (2006) found
that the tendency of the increasingly widespread incidence of eating disorders and began to be
found in Asian countries, but is still dominated by the West. 140 cases of eating disorders have
been reported every year in the State of Singapore and Singapore 7.4% of young women at risk
of eating disorders. Eating disorders are also suffered by teenagers in Indonesia based on
research Putra (2008) to get the result that SMAN 70 in South Jakarta is more than 80% of
respondents had an eating disorder, while the students of Madrasah Aliyah Development UIN
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