Implementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management
Edited by Saha, S., Zhang, Y., Yazdani, S., and Singh, A.
Copyright © 2015 ISEC Press
ISBN: 978-0-9960437-1-7
INFLUENCE OF NEAR-SURFACE MOUNTED FRP
WITH CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL ON OUT-OF-
PLANE BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED MASONRY
WALLS
ZUHAIR ALJABERI and JOHN J. MYERS
Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering,
Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA
Eight medium scale reinforced masonry walls were built as a part of this study. These
reinforced walls were strengthened using carbon fiber reinforced polymer [FRP] (bars
and tapes) and glass FRP (bars) using a near surface mounted technique (NSM) with
cementitious material; constant mild steel reinforcement ratio (ρ) was used. These
strengthened walls were supported as a simply supported wall under an out-of-plane
cyclic load applied along two line loads. This study presented the effect of different
parameters, these parameters related to FRP (type and amount), bond pattern (stack and
running), and existing of FRP in compression face of the walls. This paper reveals the
relation between these factors and the out-of-plane capacity of the reinforced wall
strengthened with FRP. Different modes of failure occurred in the strengthened
reinforced walls, including a punching shear failure through the concrete block,
crushing of concrete block and debonding of FRP reinforcement from the masonry
substrate.
Keywords: Strengthening, Overloading, Fiber reinforced polymer, NSM, Carbon fiber.
1 INTRODUCTION
Masonry walls are commonly used throughout the world because they are inexpensive
and easily constructed. Many unreinforced masonry (URM) structures are damaged
when subjected to overloading, earthquake and wind loads. An effective technique was
needed to strengthen reinforced masonry structures against overloading conditions in
order to improve both the load carrying capacity and ductility within a masonry wal l.
An attractive method for strengthening application is using FRP composites as a near
surface mounted (NSM) system. An FRP reinforcement is lightweight and available in
multiple forms, many of which could easily be manipulated to match variable structural
shapes and geometries (ACI 440.2R-10). The use of epoxy has proven to give excellent
performances both in terms of bonding and durability. FRP with epoxy has some
drawbacks, poor behavior of the resin at temperatures above the glass transition
temperature, emission of toxic fumes, moisture impermeability (Hashemi et al. 2008).
Using a cementitious material as an alternative adhesive agent is very attractive and
eliminates these drawbacks. This investigation evaluates the behavior of reinforced
masonry wall strengthened with FRP composites using cementitious based material.