The Local Impact of Indonesian Workers Migration: A
Special Case at Ponorogo Regency
Bambang Widiyahseno
1
, Rudianto
2
, Ida Widaningrum
3
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyyah Ponorogo, Ponorogo,
Indonesia
1,2
Institute for Research and Public Services, Universitas Muhammadiyyah Ponorogo, Ponorogo,
Indonesia
3
{bbwidiyahseno@umpo.ac.id
1
, alrujikar@gmail.com
2
, iwidaningrum@yahoo.ac.id
3
}
Abstract. Many people from the high populated developing country migrate to
the developed country in order to find the higher salary jobs. Indonesia is one of
the Asian country sending a lot of workers abroad. The number of the migrant
workers from Ponorogo regency is the seventh largest in Indonesia and the
highest in East Java Province. Therefore, some positive and negative impact are
found in Ponorogo related to migrant workers, including the economic impacts
and family issues. It has been found from the previous researches that the
migrant workers give the positive impact on the economic improvement in
Ponorogo regency. However, the negative issues also arise in the family life of
the migrant workers, such as the lack attention of their children and the high
number of divorce lawsuits. Many people from the high populated developing
country migrate to the developed country in order to find the higher salary jobs.
Indonesia is one of the Asian country sending a lot of workers abroad. The
number of the migrant workers from Ponorogo regency is the seventh largest in
Indonesia and the highest in East Java Province. Therefore, some positive and
negative impact are found in Ponorogo related to migrant workers, including the
economic impacts and family issues. It has been found from the previous
researches that the migrant workers give a positive impact on the economic
improvement in Ponorogo regency. However, the negative issues also arise in the
family life of the migrant workers, such as the lack of attention of their children
and the high number of divorce lawsuits.
Keywords: Migrant Workers, Ponorogo Regency, Impact, Economic, Family
1. Introduction
The international migration of the workers affects the change of the condition of either
sending-labor or receiving-labor country. A sending-labor country is usually the high
populated country with a less number of job opportunity. The developing country in Southeast
Asia such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Filipina, and Thailand are the important sending labor-
country to Taiwan with the total number of migrant workers per August 2017 as many as
156,342 people, 199,546 people, 146,344 people, and 61,001 people, respectively [1].
Otherwise, the less populated countries with the high economic development rate need many
WESTECH 2018, December 08, Medan, Indonesia
Copyright © 2019 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2284004