Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings 18 (2019) 2509–2514 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the 9th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization, ICMPC-2019
ICMPC-2019
Material Selection And Development Of Ankle Foot Orthotic
Device
Tribedi Sarma
a
, Divya Pandey
b
, Nitin Sahai
a
*, Ravi Prakash Tewari
b
a
Department of Biomedical Engineering, North East Hill University, Shillong-793022, India
b
Department of Applied Mechanics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,-211001,India
Abstract
People with disease like stroke, spinal cord injury have disabilities in the lower limb and results abnormal walking. Weakness
of plantar and dorsiflexion muscles at ankle is a major factor of neuromuscular disorder. Hence it necessitates invention of
supportive device for the treatment of ankle impairments. This paper provides design concepts of ankle foot orthotic (AFO) based
on selected material and analysis of motion of normal human GAIT with motion analyzing system to develop suitable AFOs. In
this research paper material like Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polylactic Acid (PLA), Nylon 6/6, Polypropylene, 13%
Kevlar Fiber reinforced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composite are selected for development of AFO.
Based on finite element analysis, Kevlar Fiber Reinforced UHMWPE based composite material is selected as best material for
fabrication of AFO. Proper selection of material for manufacturing of AFO leads to greater increase in popularity to patients
during walking providing better and compatible ankle foot orthotic device for patient specific.
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the 9th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization, ICMPC-2019
Keywords: AFO; CAD; GAIT parameters
1. Introduction
An ankle foot orthotic (AFO) device is an external device or splint adapted for correcting deformities of
ankle joint or supporting them [1]. Deformities occur to patients due to neuromuscular disorder like stroke, cerebral
palsy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries etc. [2].
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +913642723854;.
E-mail address: nsahai@nehu.ac.in