~ 1984 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(3): 1984-1987
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
www.entomoljournal.com
JEZS 2020; 8(3): 1984-1987
© 2020 JEZS
Received: 12-03-2020
Accepted: 16-04-2020
Niha Ayman
M.V.Sc. Scholar, Division of
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
Extension, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences and Animal Husbandry
(SKUAST-K), Shuhama, Alestang,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
SA Hamdani
Assistant Professor, Division of
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
Extension, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences and Animal Husbandry
(SKUAST-K), Shuhama, Alestang,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Sheikh Shubeena
Ph.D., Scholar, Division of
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
Extension, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences and Animal Husbandry
(SKUAST-K), Shuhama, Alestang,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Asma Altaf
Ph.D., Scholar, Division of Livestock
Production and Management,
Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and
Animal Husbandry (SKUAST-K),
Shuhama, Alestang, Srinagar, Jammu
and Kashmir, India
Sanober Rasool
Ph.D., Scholar, Division of
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
Extension, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences and Animal Husbandry
(SKUAST-K), Shuhama, Alestang,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
AH Akand
Assistant Professor, Division of
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
Extension, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences and Animal Husbandry
(SKUAST-K), Shuhama, Alestang,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Corresponding Author:
Niha Ayman
M.V.Sc Scholar, Division of
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry
Extension, Faculty of Veterinary
Sciences and Animal Husbandry
(SKUAST-K), Shuhama, Alestang,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Poultry meat consumption patterns in Srinagar
city of Jammu and Kashmir
Niha Ayman, SA Hamdani, Sheikh Shubeena, Asma Altaf, Sanober
Rasool and AH Akand
Abstract
Poultry meat has become essential part of human diet due to its nutritional value, convenient price, its
acceptance to all religions and much more. Jammu and Kashmir is contributing well to the expansion of
poultry sector with large quantity of poultry meat being consumed in Kashmir. The present study was
purposively carried out in Srinagar city of Kashmir region in order to understand the consumption
behaviour towards poultry meat among the consumers in this district. The major findings of the study
reveal that majority of the households were nuclear families with most of them having business as their
main occupation and average annual income of Rs.409665.30. Among the different poultry meat
varieties, broiler chicken was the most preferred meat type with a trend on rise of uptake for last 10
years. Higher affordability turned out to be major reason for such selective preference. Layer chicken
was the least preferred meat among the lot and local chicken were also consumed by a lesser portion of
population (45.30%). With regard to consumption of poultry meat an average monthly consumption
turned out to be 7.06 kg per household with average monthly expenditure of Rs 1059.49 spend on
consumption of chicken among households. Among the various socio-economic variables family income
was found to be most influential factor on overall consumption behaviour towards poultry meat in
Srinagar city, thus regular supply of these types of meat should be ensured to check the drastic
fluctuations in rates and their availability.
Keywords: Broiler, consumption pattern, layer, local chicken, poultry meat
Introduction
Agriculture in India is considered as the mainstay of majority of population and poultry sector
in agriculture segment is one of fastest growing sectors in India with an average growth rate of
6% in egg production and 12% for broiler production per annum
[1]
. Moreover, poultry meat
contributed immensely to the national economy and has become essential part of human diet
because of its nutritional value given by high value proteins, essential amino-acids and low
cholesterol, perceptions that poultry meat is healthier than other meat types, convenient price
and much more. Meat consumption has shifted over time from beef, veal, mutton to greater
consumption poultry due to changing tastes, costs, increase in the household income and the
acceptance of poultry meat to all religions where pork is forbidden in Muslims and beef is
prohibited to Hindus
[2]
. India, one of largest developing country, is contributing to the
expansion of poultry sector through its transformation from a backyard system of rearing into
a good commercial activity together with the emergence of vertically integrated poultry
producers that have reduced the marketing costs and increased its production
[3]
. With regard
to Jammu and Kashmir, it has been seen that the region spends good amount of resources on
its poultry requirements and is managing almost three-fourth of its requirements locally with
large quantity of poultry meat being consumed in Kashmir
[4]
. Despite the growth of poultry
meat consumption in Kashmir, there is lack of research on identifying the factors influencing
its preference and pattern of consumption. With this background, an attempt was made to
study the consumption pattern of poultry meat among the consumers in Srinagar city, the
summer capital of J&K. The main aim of the study was to help in planning of different variety
of poultry-based farming with better merchandise process and helping policymakers to
introduce programmes so people can access good quality poultry meat at reasonable price.
Materials and Methods
The present study was carried out in Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir through an ex-