Bollettino dell’Unione Matematica Italiana
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40574-020-00220-1
Construction method of coherent lower and upper previsions
based on collection integrals
Serena Doria
1
· Radko Mesiar
2
· Adam Seliga
2
Received: 15 January 2020 / Accepted: 2 March 2020
© Unione Matematica Italiana 2020
Abstract
Given a finite non-empty set Ω a new type of integral, named super-additive integral, is
proposed to define coherent lower previsions on the class of all bounded functions. It is the
extension to the class of all bounded random variables of a shift-invariant collection integral
with respect to a collection D and a capacity μ. Related coherent upper previsions are also
considered.
Keywords Coherent lower prevision · Collection integral · Construction method
1 Introduction
Coherent lower previsions are operators defined on the linear space of all bounded random
variables satisfying the axioms of coherence [14]. Coherent lower probabilities are obtained as
restrictions of coherent lower previsions to indicator functions but coherent lower previsions
cannot be determined by coherent lower probabilities. In [14, sect. 2.7.3] an example is given
to show that lower probabilities may not determine lower previsions, that is different lower
previsions yield the same lower probability when they are restricted to events. Coherent upper
previsions are obtained by coherent lower previsions by means the conjugacy property.
A way to define coherent lower and upper previsions is to assess them by integrals.
Different types of integrals are proposed in literature, based on different collections of subsets
of Ω and with respect to different capacities. Their properties depend on the collection
considered to define the particular integral and the capacity with respect to the integral is
Dedicated to Professor Domenico Candeloro
B Serena Doria
serena.doria@unich.it
Radko Mesiar
radko.mesiar@stuba.sk
Adam Seliga
adam.seliga@stuba.sk
1
Department of Engineering and Geology, University G. d’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Italy
2
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava,
Slovakia
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