International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | May 2020 | Vol 7 | Issue 5 Page 1946
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Munjal M et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020 May;7(5):1946-1949
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Spectrum of otorhinolaryngologic ailments in the North Indian state of
Punjab: a seven year retrospective study of peripheral health camps
Manish Munjal*, Porshia Rishi, Nitika Tuli, Harjinder Singh, Shivam Talwar,
Salony Sharma, Shubham Munjal
INTRODUCTION
Deafness reversible and otherwise, nasal obstruction
benign or malignant, hoarseness secondary to a simple
vocal nodule and a neck node, tubercular or malignant,
are the common ailments that necessitate an in-depth
evaluation and services of a specialist. Timely diagnosis
and intervention medical or surgical as the case maybe, is
the need of the hour. Peripheral grass root health care
services are extended by tertiary health care facilities. In
India the “medical camps” are held independently in
educational institutions or in collaboration with
philanthropic non-government organizations Religious
institutions are foremost in organizing these charitable
camps. Specialized Oto-rhino-laryngology and head neck
services are provided by the ENT specialist.
Punjab, state in North India, the land of 5 rivers now has
2 main rivers namely Satluj and Beas which divides this
fertile land into 3 major belts - Majha, Malwa and Doaba.
Epidemiological studies focusing on peripheral ENT
health care are rare in world literature.
1
ABSTRACT
Background: Community otorhinolaryngology services have a role to play in the early diagnosis, treatment and
rehabilitation of the individuals with low socioeconomic status.
Methods: A retrospective study of 52 ear, nose, throat and head neck, peripheral camps held during a 7-year period,
i.e. 2012-2019 was undertaken. The camps were organised by Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana.
The epidemiological and gender profile of the patients with otorhinolaryngologic complaints was studied and
statistically analysed.
Results: A total of 52 camps were organized over a period of 7 years (2012 to 2019). Maximum number of camps
were organized in Malwa belt (49) with 65% being organized in Ludhiana city followed by Barnala and Sangrur.
Maximum number of camps were organized at the religious places (44%) followed by non-governmental
organizations (33%) and schools (23%). Male patients (55.7%) outnumbered the female at the camps. Out of 576
patients with nasal complaints 56.7% were male while 43.3% were female. Out of 538 patients with throat complaints
56.8% were male while 43.2% were female.
Conclusions: Maximum camps were held in the Malwa belt of Punjab. Otological ailments are of concern for the
public. Relief and awareness from the camps of previous years brought about more attendance and request to hold
more camps.
Keywords: Camp, Complaints, Female, Male, Nasal, Throat
Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Received: 21 March 2020
Revised: 10 April 2020
Accepted: 20 April 2020
*Correspondence:
Dr. Manish Munjal,
E-mail: manishmunjaldr@yahoo.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202011