Multiple Gender Cultures, Sociology, and Plural Modernities Until today, Western, European sociology contributes to the social reality of colonial modernity, and gender knowledge is a paradigmatic example of it. Mul- tiple Gender Cultures, Sociology, and Plural Modernities critically engages with these ‘Western eyes’ and shifts the focus towards the global variety of gendered socialities and hierarchically entangled social histories. This is conceptualised as multiple gender cultures within plural modernities. The authors examine the multifaceted realities of gendered life in varying contexts across the globe. Bringing together different perspectives, the volume provides a rereading of the social fabric of gender in contrast to androcentrist-modernist as well as orientalist representations of ‘the’ gendered Other . The key questions explored by this volume are: which social mechanisms lead to conficting or shifting gender dynamics against the backdrop of global entan- glements and interdependencies, and to what extent are neocolonial gender re- gimes at work in this regard? How are varying gender cultures sociohistorically and culturally structured, and how are they connected within (global) power rela- tions? How can established hierarchies and asymmetries become an object of crit- icism? How can historical, cultural, social, and political specifcities be analysed without gendered and other reifcations? That way, the volume aims to promote border thinking in sociological understanding of social reality towards multiple gender cultures and plural modernities. Heidemarie Winkel is Professor of Sociology at Bielefeld University and Senior Re- search Associate at St. Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge. Her current research areas are transcultural gender sociology and global sociology of religion with a particular interest in knowledge production from a postcolonial perspective, notions of equality, and selected Arab societies. A recent publication is Global His- torical Sociology and Connected Gender Sociologies: On the Re-Nationalization and Coloniality of Gender, InterDisciplines 2, 89–134 (2018). Angelika Poferl is Professor of General Sociology at TU Dortmund University, Germany. Her research interests include theories of modernity, refexive mod- ernisation, and globalisation, sociology of knowledge and culture, qualitative methods of social research, and analysis of contemporary societies. Among her publications is a book coedited with Ulrich Beck, Great Poverty, Great Wealth: On the Transnationalisation of Social Inequalities (2010).