Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 9(1), pp 114–216 March 2016.
Copyright © 2016 Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. doi:10.1017/iop.2015.123
Commentaries
Who Are These Workers, Anyway?
Tracy L. Griggs
Winthrop University
Lillian T. Eby, Cynthia K. Maupin, Kate M. Conley, Rachel L. Williamson,
Olivia H. Vande Griek, and Muriel G. Clauson
The University of Georgia
The focal article by Bergman and Jean (2016) raises an important issue by
documenting the underrepresentation of nonprofessional and nonmanage-
rial workers in industrial and organizational (I-O) research. They defned
workers as, “people who were not executive, professional or managerial em-
ployees; who were low- to medium-skill; and/or who were wage earners
rather than salaried” (p. 89). This defnition encompasses a wide range of
employee samples: from individuals working in blue-collar skilled trades like
electricians and plumbers to police ofcers, soldiers, and call center repre-
sentatives to low-skill jobs such as fast food, tollbooth operators, and migrant
day workers. Because there is considerable variability in the pay, benefts,
skill level, autonomy, job security, schedule fexibility, and working condi-
tions that defne these workers’ experiences, a more fne-grained examina-
tion of who these workers are is necessary to understand the scope of the
problem and the specifc subpopulations of workers represented (or not) in
existing I-O research.
In this commentary we examined the samples included in the focal ar-
ticle and coded each in terms of a wide range of job, occupational, wage,
sociodemographic, and family characteristics. This analysis provides a more
nuanced understanding of who these workers really are, highlights the spe-
cifc types of workers that are underrepresented in I-O research, and allows
Tracy L. Griggs, Department of Management, Winthrop University; Lillian T. Eby,
Cynthia K. Maupin, Kate M. Conley, Rachel L. Williamson, Olivia H. Vande Griek, and
Muriel G. Clauson, Department of Psychology, The University of Georgia.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Tracy L. Griggs, De-
partment of Management, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC 29733. E-mail: griggst@
winthrop.edu
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