ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Are guilt and shame in male forensic patients
associated with treatment motivation and
readiness?
Jeannette Fuller
1
|
James Tapp
2,3
|
Simon Draycott
1
1
School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and
Medical Sciences, University of Surrey,
Guildford, UK
2
Centralised Groupwork Service, Broadmoor
Hospital, Crowthorne, UK
3
Psychology Department, Faculty of Arts and
Social Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston
upon Thames, UK
Correspondence
Jeannette Fuller, School of Psychology,
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences,
University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2
7XH, UK.
Email: jeannettefuller@outlook.com
Abstract
Background: Motivation and readiness to change are
important drives for forensic patients accessing interven-
tions. It is thought that guilt and shame influence these
drives, but to date, their relationship has not been empiri-
cally tested.
Aims and Hypotheses: The aim of this study is to investi-
gate associations between guilt, shame, and treatment moti-
vation and readiness in a sample of men in a secure hospital.
It was hypothesised that guilt would be positively corre-
lated, and shame negatively correlated, with treatment
motivation and readiness.
Methods: Sixty‐six adult male patients detained in a
secure hospital completed the assessments of experiences
of guilt, shame, motivation, and readiness for treatment.
Clinician‐rated readiness ratings were also collected.
Results: Shame proneness showed no significant associa-
tion with motivation for change or treatment readiness.
Guilt proneness and offence‐related shame were positively
correlated with treatment readiness. Offence‐related guilt
was positively correlated with both motivation and readi-
ness. Regression modelling indicated offence‐related guilt
had a significant level of explanatory power.
Conclusions and Implications for Practice: This first study
of the impact of guilt and shame on motivation and readiness
for change among offender hospital inpatients found that
offence‐related guilt may be helpful but did not replicate
the potential disadvantage of shame. Further research would
Received: 22 November 2017 Revised: 18 May 2018 Accepted: 4 December 2018
DOI: 10.1002/cbm.2105
Crim Behav Ment Health. 2019;1–11. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cbm 1