TEM Journal. Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 597‐606, ISSN 2217‐8309, DOI: 10.18421/TEM102‐15, May 2021.
TEM Journal – Volume 10 / Number 2 / 2021. 597
Managing Change and Managerial Innovation
towards Employees Satisfaction at Workplace
Dimitrios Drosos
1
, Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos
2
, Eleni C. Gkika
1
,
Faidon Komisopoulos
1
, Michalis Skordoulis
3
, Stamatios Ntanos
1
1
Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Economics and Social Sciences,
University of West Attica, 12244 Egaleo, Greece
2
Electric Power Division, Photometry Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece
3
Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou, GR68200 Orestiada, Greece
Abstract - As the world progresses, management of
change is seen as an opportunity for organizations to
improve their competitive edge, their profits and
productivity. Companies around the world become
more specialised and focused on their core
competencies and rely largely on niche markets. On the
other hand, it is noteworthy that management change
is process that undoubtedly generates a perceived
efficacy among workforce. This fact may signify the
generation of key-organizational behavior indicators,
such as job satisfaction. This study is theoretically
exploring the relationship between the perceived
efficacy of a management change process and job
satisfaction.
Keywords - Managing Change, Innovation,
Employee, Customer Satisfaction.
DOI: 10.18421/TEM102‐15
https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM102-15
Corresponding author: Dimitrios Drosos,
Department of Business Administration, School of
Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of
West Attica, 12244 Egaleo, Greece.
Email: drososd@uniwa.gr
Received: 14 January 2021.
Revised: 04 May 2021.
Accepted: 12 May 2021.
Published: 27 May 2021.
© 2021 Dimitrios Drosos et al; published by
UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs 4.0
License.
The article is published with Open Access at
www.temjournal.com
1. Introduction
In the 21
st
century, competition between
companies becomes more and more vast and
managers have to keep coming up with new ideas
and strategies for the future. The global business
environment is changing faster than ever. The
introduction of new technologies, labor
redeployments, cuts and formal organizational
changes are parts of every modern organization [1].
Strategies that will at least keep them alive or, better
give them a competitive edge over their rivals.
However, in order to be successful, these strategies
should involve innovation, risk taking, probably
extensive investment on advanced technologies and
flexibility to adjust in future circumstances. All these
naturally involve change and effective management
in order to be successful [2], [3], and [4]. Incremental
change processes introduce minor adjustments that
are most suitable for firms in stable environments.
However, many organizations have found that
incremental solutions are inadequate to keep pace
with today's complex and dynamic business
environment. Moreover, firms that attempt
fundamental change through incremental processes
are likely to encounter strategic drift [5]. This results
when environmental conditions are shifting faster
than organizational responses. The result is an
increasing gap between the firm and its environment.
Similarly, incremental processes rarely overcome
internal inertia: organization members do not
perceive the need to fundamentally change the way
they work and the bureaucracy reinforces bad habits
[6].
On the other hand, the permanent search for
flexibility, demands changing patterns in
employment. Firstly, organizations are not looking to
offer permanent employment to all the employees,
but only to small elite which is considered to be the
core group that is multi-skilled and provides
functional flexibility because of its ability to perform