Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 6 (3), December 2021, pp. 336-359
ISSN 2477-8060 (print), ISSN 2503-4456 (online)
DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.22666 © 2021 Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review
Women's Representation Through Political Parties
in Parliament Period of General Election 2019-2024
Fajar Rahmanto, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia*
Eko Priyo Purnomo, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Aulia Nur Kasiwi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Lubna Salsabila, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to determine the level of representation of women in the DPR RI as a legislative
body in Indonesia during the general election in 2019 and determine the factors that influence women's
representation in the legislative body. This paper's research method uses a qualitative method with a
literature study approach that examines theories, references, and previous scientific literature related
to the research object. The findings of the study indicate the level of representation of women in
parliament after the holding of the general elections in 2019 has not reached 30%, where the level of
representation of women in parliament is still in the number of 20.52% or as many as 118 female
legislators and is still dominated by male legislators which reached 457 people or 79.48%. Although it
has not reached 30%, the adoption of affirmative policies has led to a significant increase in women's
representation in parliament, from 65 women legislators in 2004 to 118 women legislators in the 2019
general election. Political regulation factors with affirmative action that mandate every political party
participating in the election to pay attention to women's representation of 30% by nominating female
candidates for each electoral district and a zipper system that is required to position at least one
woman every three names of candidates are two factors that affect women's representation by political
parties. In general elections, political parties present legislation to the legislature. The affirmative
action that regulates woman representation's involvement has become the main reason that numerous
events involve kinship the candidacy.
Keywords:
Women's Representation; Political Parties; General Elections; Gender Equality; Affirmative Policy
INTRODUCTION
The paper aims to analyzes women's
representation in political parties in the
2019 general election. Along with
modern development, the world has
pushed the women's role in various life
fields, whether social, economic, or
political. The high political participation
of women in development in the political
area can influence public institutions'
quality of decisions (Iqbal & Kurniawan,
2019).
Women's representation in
politics is a form of women's
participation in overseeing each policy
process so that the policy's Impact will be
following gender-based interests.
Women's representation in the process of
formulating and determining policies is
a concrete step to support the realization
*Correspondence: Jl. Brawijaya, Geblagan,
Tamantirto, Kec. Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa
Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia.
Email: fajarrahmanto1@gmail.com.
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