© 2021 JETIR July 2021, Volume 8, Issue 7 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
JETIR2107453 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org d475
APPLICATION OF BIOREMEDIATION FOR
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
ZebaTabassum
1
, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,
Punjab. India- 144401.
Mostafizur Rahman
1
, School of Architecture and Design, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,
Punjab. India- 144401.
Abstract
Many Indian cities are dependent on surface water from rivers, but the rivers are very much polluted in the
downstream because of discharge of untreated waste water specially from industrial areas. Industrial
pollution in the form of land and water is on rising trend. Treatment of effluents is costly by individual
industries and common treatment systems do not specifically treat all the contaminants. There is a need of
decentralization of industrial waste water treatment. Bioremediation is one such economic, eco-friendly and
sustainable technique where environmental pollutant are degraded by naturally occurring biological
organisms. This method is applicable for different industry effluents like petrochemical, textile, tannery etc.
and many more. This paper briefly analyze effectiveness of bioremediation process to treat industrial waste
water.
Keywords: wastewater; industry; bioremediation; microorganism
INTRODUCTION
Development of industries is common worldwide. Industries are source of major water pollution in the
world. Pollutants produced in industries causes harm to nature and human. Developed countries forces
industries to treat effluents to tertiary level but developing countries fail to do so. Surface and ground water
gets contaminated due to polluted water. Treatment of waste water at sauce is costly but scientists are
finding ways to deal with the treatment of pollutants in natural and cheaper way. This paper discusses about
one such effort.
Waste Water
Water flows through a system and carries out impurities. The systems can be industrial, residential,
commercial or agriculture. Waste water also includes the water from the systems like storm water,
horticulture and aquaculture effluents. The liquid wastes that are discharged to a water body treated or
untreated are called effluents. Sewage is also wastewater originating from toilets, bathrooms, kitchen and
public toilets. Water from swimming pool, surface runoff, storm water are wastewater but not considered as
sewage. Broadly wastewater can be categorized as municipal wastewater and industrial wastewater. This
chapter is about industrial wastewater and its treatment.