European J. Industrial Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2017 133
Risk-averse toll pricing in a stochastic
transportation network
Orhan Feyzio
ˇ
glu
Department of Industrial Engineering,
Galatasaray University,
34357 Istanbul, Turkey
Email: orhanfeyzioglu@gmail.com
Nilay Noyan*
Industrial Engineering,
Sabancı University,
34956 Istanbul, Turkey
Email: nnoyan@sabanciuniv.edu
*Corresponding author
Abstract: We consider the toll pricing problem under uncertain network
conditions resulting in stochastic travel times. Using the conditional
value-at-risk (CVaR) as a risk measure on the alternate functions of the
random travel times we introduce several travel time reliability-related
network performance measures. CVaR is used to control the undesired
realisations of random outcomes based on travel times, and consequently,
improve the reliability of the transportation system. We characterise the
random network parameters, which are in general highly correlated, by a
set of scenarios and propose alternate risk-averse toll pricing models. These
optimisation models involve decisions of transportation managers aiming to
improve the system-wide network reliability and decisions of network users
who are assumed to choose routes to minimise their expected total travel
costs. We describe a solution method integrating mathematical programming
approaches with a genetic algorithm. We also conduct a computational
study to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. [Received
26 December 2014; Revised 26 May 2016; Accepted 24 July 2016]
Keywords: toll pricing; traffic assignment; travel time reliability; network
uncertainty; stochastic travel times; stochastic programming; risk-averse;
conditional value-at-risk.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Feyzioˇ glu, O. and
Noyan, N. (2017) ‘Risk-averse toll pricing in a stochastic transportation
network’, European J. Industrial Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.133–167.
Biographical notes: Orhan Feyzioglu is a Professor in the Depatment of
Industrial Engineering at Galatasaray University, Turkey. He received his BSc
in Industrial Engineering from Istanbul Technical University, Turkey in 1996,
and MSc and PhD in Industrial Engineering from Bogazici University, Turkey
in 1998 and 2003, respectively. His research interests include mathematical
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