Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
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Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 19933–19943 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of Materials Processing and characterization.
ICMPC_2018
Electromechanical Admittance Signature Analysis of Piezo-ceramic
Transducers for NDE
Akshay S. K. Naidu*
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Methodist College of Engineering and Technology (Osmania University), Abids, Hyderabad 500001 INDIA
Abstract
Of the multiple applications of the piezoelectric ceramics transducers such as Lead-Zirconate-Titanate (PZT), one prominent one
is in the field of non-destructive evaluation (NDE) using the Electromechanical Impedance method (EMI). In this method a
piezo-ceramic transducer (PZT) is bonded on to the structure and actuated using a harmonic voltage at ultrasonic frequency
ranges. The dynamics of the PZT-structure interaction is captured in the frequency response of the electrical admittance of the
PZT, popularly called as the admittance signature. A mechanical damage in the structure alters the mass, stiffness and damping
properties locally, which in turn alters the admittance signature. Many analytical and semi-analytical models of the EMI method
that have been used are limited in application to simple systems. The coupled-field finite element modeling has been
demonstrated to quite accurately predict the admittance signatures as obtained by the experimental EMI technique. This paper
presents the results of identification and quantification studies of damage using the analysis of admittance signatures obtained by
coupled-field FE model of a simple cantilever type plate in ANSYS
TM
.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of Materials Processing and characterization.
Keywords: Piezoelectric ceramic transducer; Lead-Zirconate-Titanante (PZT), Electromechanical Impedance (EMI) ; Non-Destructive
Evaluation (NDE); Coupled-field FE analysis
1. Introduction
An emerging non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique with the potential of real time, online and automated
monitoring of the health of machinery and structures is the electromechanical impedance (EMI) method. The
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-9959852225
E-mail address: akshaynaidu@methodist.edu.in