Int. J. Forensic Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2017 303
Copyright © 2017 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Copy-Move forgery detection in images using grey-
level run length matrix features
Saba Mushtaq* and Ajaz Hussain Mir
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
National Institute of Technology,
Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
Email: sab.mushtaq@gmail.com
Email: ahmir@rediffmail.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Copy-move detection also known as region duplication detection is a
well-recognised and active area of research owing to great demand of
authenticating genuineness of images. Currently available techniques for copy-
move detection fail to accurately locate the tampered region and lack
robustness against common post-processing operations like compression,
blurring and brightness changes. This paper proposes a novel technique for
detection and localisation of copy-move regions in image using grey-level run
length matrix (GLRLM) features. In the proposed method, we first divide the
forged image into overlapping blocks and GLRLM features are calculated for
each block. Features calculated for each block form feature vectors. Feature
vectors thus obtained are lexicographically sorted. Blocks with similar features
are identified using Euclidean feature distances. Post-processing isolates
similar blocks. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
scheme to locate copy-move forgery and robustness against operations like jpeg
compression, blurring and contrast adjustments.
Keywords: Copy-Move; digital image forgery; forgery in images; GLRLM;
image forensics; passive authentication; texture features.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mushtaq, S. and Mir, A.H.
(2017) ‘Copy-Move forgery detection in images using grey-level run length
matrix features’, Int. J. Forensic Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.303–318.
Biographical notes: Saba Mushtaq received BE in Electronics and
Communications Engineering from Kashmir University, India in 2008. She
obtained MTech in Communication and Information Technology from National
Institute of Technology, Srinagar, India in 2012. She joined NIT Srinagar in
September 2012 as a faculty member. Currently, she is a Research Scholar at
NIT Srinagar in the Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering. Her research interests are image processing, image forensics and
biometrics.
Ajaz Hussain Mir received BE in Electrical Engineering with specialisation in
Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE). He did MTech in Computer
Technology and PhD both from IIT Delhi in 1989 and 1996, respectively. He is
the Chief Investigator of Ministry of Communication and Information
Technology, Govt. of India project: Information Security Education and
Awareness (ISEA). He has been guiding PhD and MTech theses in security and
other related areas and has a number of International publications to his credit.
Currently, he is working as a Professor in the Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering at NIT Srinagar, India. His areas of interest are
biometrics, image processing, security, wireless communication and networks.