International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | March 2022 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 Page 1384
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Mor PN et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022 Mar;9(3):1384-1393
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Assessment of knowledge regarding menstruation and sanitary
absorbents among young women of Haryana
Preeti Nain Mor*, Vinod Kumari
INTRODUCTION
Menstruation is a ubiquitous and natural occurrence for
females during their reproductive years.
1,2
Menstruation
begins throughout the adolescent era, which is marked by
significant physiological and emotional changes.
3
Females prepare and adjust themselves to control their
menstrual bleeding in a safe and hygienic manner during
their adolescence.
3,4
This is also a good moment for
females to enroll in various contexts, such as high
schools, in order to begin planning for their adult lives.
However, due to lack of proper information, the majority
of young girls enter puberty (maturity) without having
prepared themselves.
5
Most women are hesitant to talk
about "menses" since it is a societal taboo subject, and
young girls may lack access to relevant information.
4,6
Even the limited information they obtain from religious
institutions, classmates, and family members is frequently
selective and laced with misconceptions.
7
Adolescent
girls in rural areas typically have a lack of knowledge
about menstruation, as well as traditional habits rooted in
their socio-cultural environment.
8
Menarche brings with it
a low degree of awareness, as well as unpleasant and
chaotic events.
9-12
Due to societal prohibitions, rural
ABSTRACT
Background: Aim of the study was to access the knowledge regarding menstruation and sanitary products among
young women from rural, urban and slum areas of Gurugram and Nuh.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 young women of Gurugram and Nuh
districts of Haryana, India with the help of a pre-designed semi-structured interview schedule. Data were analyzed
using MS-Excel. Chi-square test, Pearson’s correlation and two sample t-test were used as statistical tools to analyze
the data.
Results: The overall level of knowledge regarding menstruation was found to be poor among 84.2 percent of women
from Nuh and 49.2 percent from Gurugram. The findings of the study revealed that education of respondents and their
mother, occupation of respondent, socio-economic status, mass media exposure and religion etc. were highly
significantly associated with level of knowledge regarding menstruation. Knowledge regarding menstruation was
found positively correlated with menstrual hygiene practices (r=0.545** in Gurugram and r=0.270* in Nuh) and with
the general perceptions regarding menstruation (r=0.500** in Gurugram and r=0.256* in Nuh) respectively. A
significant difference was observed in the knowledge regarding menstruation of women from rural, urban and slum
areas of Gurugram and Nuh.
Conclusions: Women still lacked of proper knowledge about this crucial phenomenon of their body which leads to
various unhygienic menstrual practices and misconceptions about menstruation. Knowledge of young women can be
improved through education interventions on menstruation and its importance in their life.
Keywords: Adolescent, Knowledge, Menstruation, Menstrual hygiene practices, Sanitary pads
Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana, India
Received: 04 January 2022
Accepted: 11 February 2022
*Correspondence:
Dr. Preeti Nain Mor,
E-mail: preetnain90@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220700