DOI: 10.1007/s11090-004-3133-8
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, Vol. 25, No. 4, August 2005 (© 2005)
Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Probe for In-situ
Nitric Oxide Concentration Measurement in a
Non-thermal Pulsed Corona Discharge Plasma Reactor
Xudong Hu,
1
Gui-Bing Zhao,
1
S. V. B. Janardhan
Garikipati,
1
Kim Nicholas,
1
Stanislaw F. Legowski,
2
and Maciej Radosz
1,3
Received June 10, 2004; revised November 16, 2004
Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is an effective in-situ probe for NO concen-
trations below 300ppm in a non-thermal plasma reactor. A new method has
been developed to measure in-situ NO concentration in the reactor discharge
region using a long-time—on the order of seconds—averaged fluorescence detec-
tion. This method, for quantifying NO concentration in a nonthermal plasma
reactor, is simpler than a short-time—on the order of nanoseconds—fluorescence
detection. For accurate measurement based on the new method, the LIF inten-
sity must be close to the corona-induced fluorescence (CIF) intensity; the CIF
intensity serves as a guide in selecting the LIF intensity. We find that a kinetic
model proposed earlier works for two-tube reactors and represents the NO con-
centration in the middle of the reactor, which verifies the assumption of gas
plug flow.
KEY WORDS: LIF; NO; plasma; pulsed corona discharge reactor.
1. INTRODUCTION
A low-temperature pulsed corona discharge plasma reactor can be
effective in converting trace pollutants in flue gases into environmentally
benign compounds. Corona discharge processes have been known for a
long time and studied for the conversion of nitrogen oxides, sulfur diox-
ides and volatile organic compounds.
(1-3)
The high voltage applied to the
reactor electrodes breaks down molecules of the gas flowing through the
1
Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY
82071, USA.
2
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie,
WY 82071, USA.
3
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Telephone: +1-307-766-2500; Fax: +1-307-
766-6777; e-mail: radosz@uwyo.edu
351
0272-4324/05/0800-0351/0 © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.