Roberto Seijas, Marta Rius, Orthopedic Surgery, Garcia Cugat
Foundation Quiron Hospital Barcelone, Spain
Roberto Seijas, Marian Lorente, Oscar Ares, International Uni-
versity of Catalunya
Jaume Llopis, Department of Statistics, University of Barcelona,
Spain
José Luis Hernández, Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology,
Hospital of the Sea, Barcelona, Spain
Andrea Sallent, Vall Hebron Hospital, Barcelone, Spain
Oscar Ares, Hospital Clinic Barcelone, Spain
Confict-of-interest statement: The author(s) declare(s) that there
is no confict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was
selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external
reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Com-
mons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which
permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-
commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms,
provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-
commercial. See: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Roberto Seijas, MD, PhD, Quiron Hospital
Barcelona, Pza. Alfonso Comín 5-7, 08035 Barcelone, Spain.
Email: roberto6jas@gmail.com
Telephone: +34932172252
Fax: +34932381634
Received: February 9, 2017
Revised: April 19, 2017
Accepted: April 21 2017
Published online: June 28, 2017
ABSTRACT
AIM: to evaluate if the lack of experience in musculoskeletal
ultrasonography generates measuring errors based on patellar tendon
measurements. Ultrasound is recognized as an outstanding tool
in musculoskeletal pathology diagnosis, despite being physician-
dependent in knowledge as much as in experience.
METHODS: Six donated knees (ages 58-71 years old) were chosen
for the present study. Four observers performed the measurements,
which were length, thickness and width of the patellar tendon;
an expert in musculoskeletal ultrasonography (gold standard), an
obstetric sonographer, an orthopedic surgeon and a third-year medical
student. An external participant collected all data and analyzed
results.
RESULTS: regarding length, an 8% mean decrease with respect to
the gold standard’s mean was observed. With respect to the width,
the evaluators showed lower measurements with respect to the gold
standard, (less than 5% difference) with no constant systematic error,
although a trend of a proportional systematic error was observed
(0.59). Third, measurements from observers were an 8% higher than
the gold standard’s regarding thickness. The evaluator that most
approximated measurements to the gold standard performed was the
obstetric sonographer.
CONCLUSION: The present paper represents an approach to
learning systems in musculoskeletal ultrasound and counseling
courses to focus on ultrasound technique knowledge rather than
anatomical domains.
Key words: Musculoskeletal ultrasound; Patellar tendon; Training;
Learning systems; Gold standard
© 2017 The Author(s). Published by ACT Publishing Group Ltd. All
rights reserved.
Seijas R, Lorente M, Llopis J, Rius M, Hernández JU, Sallent A,
Ares O. Ultrasound Measurements of Patellar Tendon Differences
Depending on Previous Training. International Journal of
Orthopaedics 2017; 4(3): 744-748 Available from: URL: http: //
www.ghrnet.org/index.php/ijo/article/view/1983
INTRODUCTION
Ultrasound is recognized as an outstanding tool in musculoskeletal
pathology diagnosis, despite being physician-dependent in knowl-
TOPIC HIGHLIGHT
Ultrasound Measurements of Patellar Tendon Differences
Depending on Previous Training
Roberto Seijas, Marian Lorente, Jaume Llopis, Marta Rius, José Luis Hernández, Andrea Sallent, Oscar Ares
744
Int. J. of Orth. 2017 June 28; 4(3): 744-748
ISSN 2311-5106 (Print), ISSN 2313-1462 (Online)
Online Submissions: http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/ijo
doi:10.17554/j.issn.2311-5106.2017.04.211
International Journal of Orthopaedics