ISSN 1062-7391, Journal of Mining Science, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 239–252. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2017.
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_________________________________ GEOMECHANICS _______________________________
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Modeling Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Coating
in Retrofitting Concrete Walls against Explosive Loads
1
Hadi Haeri
a
*, Mohsen Farazmand
b
, Vahab Sarfarazi
c
, and Zheming Zhu
d
a
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bafgh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bafgh, Iran
*e-mail: h.haeri@bafgh-iau.ac.ir; haerihadi@gmail.com
b
Department of Mining Engineering, Bafgh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bafgh, Iran
c
Department of Mining Engineering, Hamedan University of Technology, Hamedan, Iran
d
College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Received January 31, 2017
Abstract—One of the issues considered in the design and dynamic resistance of structures (as seismic or
explosive) is the use of materials which cause reduction in the force applied on the structure. With regard to
the fact that greater loading is on the wall of concrete structures, the use of materials that reduce explosive
force on the structure wall are among explosive force reduction methods.One of the viscose and damping
materials of polymers is FRP, and in this study the FLAC3D software is used to evaluate the effect of this
material on reducing force implemented on the walls and hence reduction of wall movement due to
explosion. The concrete wall along with the FRP layer is modeled under dynamic loading. The effect of
damping coefficient, number of FRP layers and concrete wall thickness has been evaluated.
Keywords: Dynamic load, explosion, FLAC3D, FRP.
DOI: 10.1134/S1062739117022079
INTRODUCTION
In order to carry out another study on the resistance and dynamic behavior of mixed concrete
reinforced with polymer coating, previous attempts have been studied [1–15]. This review is focused
on previous studies on concrete material under various loading conditions. Whereas the study of the
rupture mechanism of compound materials such as samples of reinforced crisp concrete with polymer
coating is of great significance, comprehensive studies on the dynamic behavior of these compound
materials can provide good recognition of the stability of concrete structures with polymer coating
and result in the safe and economic design of engineering projects [11–15]. The applications of
polymer coatings, which are considered secondary restraints, include aerospace and marine
engineering, military equipment for producing electricity, waste filtration, chemical sites, pipelines
and reservoir facilities. Also, in order to increase the lifetime of concrete structures, floors and various
underground infrastructure facilities can make use of polymer coating. Polymer coating as an
infrastructure or bed is usually used for steel or concrete. Even though the protection of composite or
ceramic structures has recently been of utmost importance, composite materials are being used in
projects related to explosives and shootings, in which this material is effective in the absorption of
energy resulting from explosion [15–21]. Elastomeric polymers such as FRP, have extensive
applications as reinforcement for absorbing the energy of material for structures and systems under
the influence of impact loading. The use of FRP coating in composite material such as concrete as a
shock reducing material is a relatively new method. Understanding the dynamic behavior of this
material for its use as protection and reinforcement is effective and necessary. This coating can also
1
The article is published in the original.