Article Family Relations and Elder Care Among Arabs in the North of Israel Liat Ayalon 1 Abstract The study examined family relations and elder care, in light of the moder- nization processes that are taking place in the Arab sector. Interviews with 25 older adults, 27 family members, and 5 paid home care workers of an Arab origin were conducted. Qualitative analysis consisted of constant compar- isons and contrasts of relevant themes. Most Arabs reported that inter- generational solidarity is very strong in the Arab sector. Whereas many older adults and a few of their family members tended to favor paid care, the majority of Arab family members and fewer older adults stated that family care is preferred. Finally, a third theme outlined the desired properties of care, which consists of a true mix between formal and informal care. The study points to two sources of tension between (a) older adults and their family members and (b) perspectives on care held by the National Insurance Institute and the Arab sector. Keywords intergenerational solidarity, conflict, ambivalence, cultural sensitivity, informal care, formal care 1 Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel Corresponding Author: Liat Ayalon, Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52900, Israel. Email: liat.ayalon@biu.ac.il Research on Aging 2018, Vol. 40(9) 839–858 ª The Author(s) 2018 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/0164027517749612 journals.sagepub.com/home/roa