J. Food. Stab (2020) 3 (2): 59-69 Noubangue et
al.
59
1. Introduction
Raphia palm is a monocotyledonous plant
belonging to the family Palmaceae. It has a trunk
covered with attractive unusual coils, usually
reproduces through seeds and grows up to 10 m
tall and 60 cm in trunk diameter (Hutchinson et
al., 1993). From scientific reports and
investigations, it has been shown that the origin
of Raphia palms is traceable to West Africa,
particularly along swampy and semi swampy
area of tropical and equatorial rain forest or
derived savannas (Moore, 1973; Ndon, 2003).
Physico-Chemical Properties of Raphia Fruit (Raphia hookeri) Pulp from
Cameroon
Vianny Rubenne Ngatchoua Noubangue
a
/ Eric Serge Ngangoum
b
*/ Fabrice Tonfack
Djikeng
a
/ Hermine Doungue Tsafack
c
/ Hilaire Macaire Womeni
c
Authors’ Affiliation
a
School of Agriculture and Natural
Resources, Catholic University
Institute of Buea, P.O BOX 563,
Buea, Cameroon
b
School of Engineering, Catholic
University Institute of Buea, P.O
BOX 563, Buea, Cameroon
c
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Dschang,
P.O BOX 67, Dschang, Cameroon
Corresponding author
Eric Serge Ngangoum
b
School of Engineering, Catholic
University Institute of Buea, P.O
BOX 563, Buea, Cameroon
Email: engangoum@gmail.com
Funding source
None.
Abstract
The pulp of Raphia hookeri fruit is gaining lot of interest from Cameroonian consumers. Oil
crops are the second most valuable commodity in the world trade, hence the study of its quality
is important for human safety and health. Thus, this study was carried out to evaluate the
physico-chemical properties of Cameroonian Raphia hookeri pulp as well as its antioxidant
potential and nutritional properties. The oil was extracted from the dried pulp using hexane via
maceration method. The color, iodine value, acid value, peroxide value and the thiobarbituric
acid value which characterize physically and chemically the oil were analyzed respectively
using the AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) method which was also used for
the acid value, the IDF method and the 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. From this
investigation, as result, the value red color, 84.38 g/100g, 1.36 %, 50.01meq O2/ kg and 7.08
ppm were obtained respectively. A total of three antioxidant tests which are the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-
picrylhydrazyl test (DPPH test), the Ferric reducing antioxidant power and the Hydroxyl radical
scavenging activity were done on the extract in other to determine the antioxidant activity. The
results showed that the pulp of the fruit has good radical scavenging activity thus has a powerful
antioxidant potential. Also, Raphia hookeri fruit pulp is nutritionally rich in fiber with 53.57%
of fiber, 20.96% of lipid, contain 13.77% of carbohydrate, 8% of protein, 3.70% of minerals
predominated with potassium and calcium. Therefore, the pulp of the fruit cannot only be
recommended as food supplement because of it rich nutrient content, but also as source of
antioxidant for pharmaceutical products and source of unsaturated oil to be used for human
consumption to prevent against diseases.
Practical application
Raphia hookeri pulp from Cameroon has very good nutritional and antioxidant properties, thus
can be used in food formulation as supplement as well as source for natural antioxidant.
Keywords: Raphia hookeri, oil, antioxidant, physico-chemical properties, nutritional, proximate
analysis.
Journal homepage: www.foodstability.com
Received: 24/01/2020 / Revised: 17/04/2020 / Accepted: 21/04/2020/ Available online: 21/05/2020
J. Food. Stab (2020) 3 (2): 59-69
DOI: 10.36400/J.Food.Stab.3.2.2020-0010
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Food Stability Published by FTD Resources Publisher. This is an open access article under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.