Research Article
An Intelligent and Secure Health Monitoring Scheme Using IoT
Sensor Based on Cloud Computing
Jin-Xin Hu,
1
Chin-Ling Chen,
2,3
Chun-Long Fan,
1
and Kun-hao Wang
3
1
School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China
2
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
3
School of Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130600, China
Correspondence should be addressed to Chin-Ling Chen; clc@mail.cyut.edu.tw
Received 3 June 2016; Accepted 28 November 2016; Published 3 January 2017
Academic Editor: Hai-Feng Ji
Copyright © 2017 Jin-Xin Hu et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Internet of Tings (IoT) is the network of physical objects where information and communication technology connect multiple
embedded devices to the Internet for collecting and exchanging data. An important advancement is the ability to connect such
devices to large resource pools such as cloud. Te integration of embedded devices and cloud servers ofers wide applicability of
IoT to many areas of our life. With the aging population increasing every day, embedded devices with cloud server can provide
the elderly with more fexible service without the need to visit hospitals. Despite the advantages of the sensor-cloud model, it still
has various security threats. Terefore, the design and integration of security issues, like authentication and data confdentiality
for ensuring the elderly’s privacy, need to be taken into consideration. In this paper, an intelligent and secure health monitoring
scheme using IoT sensor based on cloud computing and cryptography is proposed. Te proposed scheme achieves authentication
and provides essential security requirements.
1. Introduction
With the rapid development of the Internet of Tings (IoT),
medical sensors, and Internet applications, online medical
service has become possible in recent years. It is noteworthy
that the number of elders with chronic disease is increasing
every year. An aging society refers to a population structure
model in which the aging population reaches or exceeds a cer-
tain proportion. According to the UN’s traditional standard
a region is regarded as an aging society when people over 60
years old account for 10% of the total population, while the
new standard is people over 65 years old representing 7% of
the total population. Between 2015 and 2050, the proportion
of the world’s population over 60 years will nearly double,
from 12% to 22% [1]. An aging society means low fertility,
aging population structure, and social security system lag.
In the meantime, the health of the elderly has become a
highlighted social issue. While more and more elders need
long-term care, they also want to remain independent and
active and reside in their own homes for as long as possible.
Due to the lack of medical resources, they cannot be treated
appropriately. Te hospitals are flling up with an aging pop-
ulation, recovery groups and high risk groups. Continuous
monitoring of critical vital signs of patients is a key process in
hospitals. Today, this is usually performed via diferent cabled
sensors attached to the patient and connected to bedside
monitors [2]. Te limitation here is that the elders are tied
to bedside devices. Consequently, it has become feasible and
necessary to perform personal diagnoses of medical diseases
with the measurement repository without visiting hospitals
[3]. With the increasing availability of medical sensors and
IoT devices for personal use, this situation opens up a new
application area for body sensor networks.
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are an emerging tech-
nology that possesses a huge potential to play an impor-
tant role in many applications [4]. Te rapid growth in
physiological sensors, low-power integrated circuits, and
wireless communication has enabled a new generation of
wireless sensor networks, now used for purposes such as
monitoring trafc, crops, infrastructure, and health. Te body
Hindawi
Journal of Sensors
Volume 2017, Article ID 3734764, 11 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3734764