Code Mixing and Life Depiction of Minang Community in the Film of
“Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck”: The Sociolinguistics Review
Welsi Damayanti and Firman Aziz
Faculty of Social Science and Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No.229, Bandung, Indonesia
welsi_damayanti@upi.edu
Keywords: Code Mixing, Minang People, Sociolinguistic.
Abstract: This study aims to find the mixing of languages used by the characters in the “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van
Der Wijck” film and a depiction of the public life in minang. This study used a qualitative approach with
descriptive method because it will classify the use of code mixing on language usage and description of
public life minang in this film. The results of this study are the findings of code mixing of the language used
by the characters as the Indonesian wealth with its' various languages. The depiction of the life of the
community referred to in this study is not only social interaction but also the rules of life. Minang people
who have rules for children and kemenakan is unique. The order of life of the Minangkabau people is a
custom which is formed by the early traditional leaders. Minangkabau people make niniak mamak or
penghulu as role model in social life, alim ulama become a place to ask, and kemenakan make their mamak
as place of deliberation in life. Besides the function of mamak, the description of the daily life of the
Minang community is inseparable from the culture of manners tied to tradition.
1 INTRODUCTION
Human as a social being will try to create a
relationship that is realized from the social
interaction that deliberately made by the society
itself. Social interaction is the key to social life
because without social interaction there is no
common life. Humans have a dependence on other
humans so this is the reason for the formation of
community groups. The rules of society, if violated,
are on a continuum defined by that society itself
(Breslin and Wood, 2016). Communities that get
together and interact often do something routine and
becoming a habit. This habit is a forerunner to the
tradition that will be formed into a culture and
values of social life that is held tightly and is
believed by the community.
The Minangkabau ethnic community is one
example of a social society that has values,
traditions, and cultures that still maintain its'
customs. Minangkabau community is a group of
people who still maintain cultural preservation
related to language and life rules. The relationship
between society and language is a very interesting
knowledge to discuss. Experts call that science in
terms of sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics comes
from the words "socio" and "linguistic". Socio is the
same as social word that is related to society.
Linguistics is a science that studies and speaks the
language especially the elements of language and
between the elements. Thus, sociolinguistics is a
study that makes theories about public relations with
language. Based on the previous understanding,
sociolinguistics also studies and discusses aspects of
the societal language, especially differences that
exist in language related to social factors. Thus it
can be said that sociolinguistics is an
interdisciplinary field of studying language in
relation to the use of language in society (Chaer and
Agustina, 2004).
So sociolinguistic studies are a study of language
associated with societal conditions (Sumarsono,
2011) Sociolinguistics focuses on social groups and
linguistics by correlating between traditional
demographics and the social sciences, namely age,
gender, socio-economic class, regional grouping,
status and others. There is also a correlation between
linguistic form and social function. Social variations
of language users can be reviewed from social and
educational status. The science of language in
society is very important. If everyone in the group
speaks exactly the same as everyone other than in
his group, there is no untruth like social science in
Damayanti, W. and Aziz, F.
Code Mixing and Life Depiction of Minang Community in the Film of “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck”: The Sociolinguistics Review.
In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sociology Education (ICSE 2017) - Volume 2, pages 469-476
ISBN: 978-989-758-316-2
Copyright © 2018 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
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