IJSRST1731024 | 02Nov 2017 | Accepted:30Dec2017 | November-December - 2017 [(3)10 : 105-117]
© 2017 IJSRST | Volume 3 | Issue 10 | Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X
National Conference on Research and Developments in Synthetic Organic Chemistry
105
Development and Validation of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method on Core
Shell Columnfor Determination of Degradation and Process Related
Impurities of Macitentan- Anti-hypertension Drug
Shashikant B. Landge
1
, Sanjay A. Jadhav
1
, Sunil B. Dahale
1
,Rajendra S. Shinde
1
, Kunal M.
Jagtap
1
, Saroj R. Bembalkar
2
, Vijayavitthal T. Mathad
1*
1
Department of Process Research and Development, Megafine Pharma Lakhmapur, Dindori, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
2
Department of Chemistry, Deogiri College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
A core shell chromatographic column was used to separate the nine process related and degradation related
impurities(Imp-1 to Imp-9) of Macitentanis described in this article. The chromatographic separation was achieved
on a Sigma-Aldrich‟s „Ascentis Express ® C18 (4.6 mm x 100 mm, 2.7 µ)‟ HPLC column with a runtime of 35 min.
Forced degradation study was carried out under acidic, alkaline, oxidative, photolytic, and thermal degradation
conditionsto demonstrate the stability-indicating nature of developed RP-HPLC method.The methodology consists
of mobile phase-A as aphosphate buffer and mobile phase-B as a mixture of acetonitrile andmethanol. The column
oven temperature was set at 45°C, injection thermostat was set at 5°C, and photodiode array detector (PDA) was set
at 215 nm.Adeveloped method was validated as per ICH guideline and found rapid, specific,precise,
sensitive,androbust. The proposed RP-HPLC method was successfully applied to the analysis of drug substance and
drug product of Macitentan.
Keywords: Macitentan, Core-Shell HPLC Column, RSD and Validation, Stability Indicating.
I. INTRODUCTION
Macitentan is an antagonist drug chemically known as
N-[5-(4-Bromophenyl)-6-[2-[(5-bromo-2-
pyrimidinyl)oxy]ethoxy]-4-pyrimidinyl]-
N'propylsulfamide and sold under the brand name
“Opsumit” to treat the people with pulmonary arterial
hypertension (PAH), a chronic, life-threatening disorder
which severely compromises the function of the lungs
and heart. It is an endothelin receptor
antagonist (ERA) approved for the treatment
of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Macitentan is a dual ERA, meaning that it acts as an
antagonist of two endothelin (ET) receptor
subtypes, ETA and ETB[1].However, Macitentan has a
50-fold increased selectivity for the ETA subtype
compared to the ETBsubtype [2].The drug received
approval from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) on October 13, 2013[3].
An analytical method development to determine the
quality of product is a critical task during the synthesis
of product in generic companies because there is
continuous improvement in the process by usingnew
reagents, intermediates or by changing the route of
synthesis. To develop the robust and selective analytical
method nine process related impurities have been
discovered during the synthesis of product by process
development laboratory (Imp-1 to Imp-9)(Figure1).