Citation: Pavlenko, I.; Pitel’, J.;
Ivanov, V.; Berladir, K.; Mižáková, J.;
Kolos, V.; Trojanowska, J. Using
Regression Analysis for Automated
Material Selection in Smart
Manufacturing. Mathematics 2022, 10,
1888. https://doi.org/10.3390/
math10111888
Academic Editors: Idelfonso B.
R. Nogueira and Jozef Husar
Received: 6 May 2022
Accepted: 27 May 2022
Published: 31 May 2022
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mathematics
Article
Using Regression Analysis for Automated Material Selection in
Smart Manufacturing
Ivan Pavlenko
1
,Ján Pitel’
2
, Vitalii Ivanov
3
, Kristina Berladir
4
, Jana Mižáková
2,
* , Vitalii Kolos
3
and Justyna Trojanowska
5
1
Department of Computational Mechanics Named after Volodymyr Martsynkovskyy, Sumy State University,
40007 Sumy, Ukraine; i.pavlenko@omdm.sumdu.edu.ua
2
Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies,
Technical University of Košice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia; jan.pitel@tuke.sk
3
Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Sumy State University, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine;
ivanov@tmvi.sumdu.edu.ua (V.I.); v.kolos@tmvi.sumdu.edu.ua (V.K.)
4
Department of Applied Materials Science and Technology of Constructional Materials, Sumy State University,
2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine; kr.berladir@pmtkm.sumdu.edu.ua
5
Department of Production Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 5, M. Sklodowskej-Curie Sq.,
60-965 Poznan, Poland; justyna.trojanowska@put.poznan.pl
* Correspondence: jana.mizakova@tuke.sk
Abstract: In intelligent manufacturing, the phase content and physical and mechanical properties
of construction materials can vary due to different suppliers of blanks manufacturers. Therefore,
evaluating the composition and properties for implementing a decision-making approach in material
selection using up-to-date software is a topical problem in smart manufacturing. Therefore, the article
aims to develop a comprehensive automated material selection approach. The proposed method
is based on the comprehensive use of normalization and probability approaches and the linear
regression procedure formulated in a matrix form. As a result of the study, analytical dependencies
for automated material selection were developed. Based on the hypotheses about the impact of
the phase composition on physical and mechanical properties, the proposed approach was proven
qualitatively and quantitively for carbon steels from AISI 1010 to AISI 1060. The achieved results
allowed evaluating the phase composition and physical properties for an arbitrary material from a
particular group by its mechanical properties. Overall, an automated material selection approach
based on decision-making criteria is helpful for mechanical engineering, smart manufacturing, and
industrial engineering purposes.
Keywords: mechanical properties; phase composition; process innovation; predictive maintenance;
decision-making approach; industrial growth
MSC: 62J05; 90B50; 65F45; 15A24; 08A70
1. Introduction
Traditionally, the choice of structural materials for designing machines is primarily
determined based on calculations of strength, rigidity, stability, fatigue, and other static and
dynamic loads [1]. However, in today’s globalized market, the same structural materials
may vary in their phase composition and physical and mechanical properties depend-
ing on the supplier country [2]. Therefore, the problem of determining the impact of
the material’s phase composition on its physical and mechanical properties (the direct
problem), and vice versa (the inverse problem), is urgent in mechanical engineering. Its
solution requires a comprehensive analysis of databases for various materials, composi-
tions, and properties, including up-to-date computational means according to intelligent
manufacturing tendencies.
Mathematics 2022, 10, 1888. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10111888 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/mathematics