Corresponding Author: Syaiful Baharee Jaafar, Commerce Department, Polytechnic of Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kulim
Hi-tech Park, 09000, Kedah, Malaysia, +604-4033333
1
ASEAN Journal of Management and Business Studies, 3 (1): 01-07, 2021
e-ISSN: 2710-5733
© RMP Publications, 2021
DOI: 10.26666/rmp.ajmbs.2021.1.1
Leadership style: Is it autocratic, democratic or laissez-faire?
Syaiful Baharee Jaafar, Noraihan Mamat Zambi and Nor Fathimah Fathil
Commerce Department, Polytechnic of Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah,
Kulim Hi-tech Park, 09000, Kedah, Malaysia
Abstract: The work assigned to employee cannot be completed without clear direction. Therefore, leader's responsibility to
provide clear direction leads to the completed task and reduces costs to the organization. Leadership style is essential in
inspiring employees to work hard and improve their performance. The purpose of this document is to examine the style of
Middle Management Leadership especially, Program Leader. The sample in this study consists of 12 program leaders of
Polytechnic of Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah (PTSB), Kedah. The study finds that most program leaders prefer to use a democratic
approach. The program leader tends to brainstorm, collaborate and tolerate with another lecturer to achieve the organizational
goal. The findings also show that the previous relationship as a lecturer before heading the program influences the leadership
style, democratic.
Keywords: Leadership style, Autocratic, Democratic, and Laissez- Faire.
INTRODUCTION
Leadership styles are an essential element of
organizational success. To achieve this, the leader had
to assume more responsibility in providing direction and
job. As such, employees could complete the task and
reduce a cost. However, it is challenging to achieve
organizational goals if instructional is not clear and
misunderstood. The implication of this notion the job,
mission cannot perform apart since the cost may
increase. A leader who is too strict and not tolerated may
exert pressure on employees. However, too linear and
tolerant to advance the less severe employee about their
work. This indicates that leadership style is very
important for achieving of an organizational goal. This
shows the other leadership styles have different
performance objectives [1]
Leadership style can influence employees'
motivation for improved performance. This suggests
that the leader should be able to adapt the organizational
behavior style, including the situation of the employee.
Less strictly tends to lead to lower performance because
the task cannot be finished. However, too strict and no
human duties tend to create an uncomfortable
environment where employees do not volunteer to work
together to improve their performance. Understanding
the leadership style tends to improve the work
environment.
There are various leadership style practices
within an organization, from senior management to mid-
management. Top management is accountable to
shareholders/stakeholders for linkages to performance.
This question suggests that an organization's planning
and strategy should be accomplished and result in cost
savings. Furthermore, middle managers are responsible
for the implementation of strategies with employees.
However, some of them manage the position seriously
to demonstrate their leadership skills and build a better
reputation for top management. The question addressed
in this study is how leadership style can achieve goals.
The objective of this paper is to examine the
leadership pattern. The sample size of this study is 12
program leaders from Engineering and Non-
Engineering at Polytechnic of Tuanku Sultanah
Bahiyah, Kedah. This study reveals that most of the
program's leaders prefer to use democracy style. The
Program Leader tends to brainstorm, cooperate and
tolerate with another lecturer to achieve the
organizational objective. Furthermore, there is a good
relationship between middle management (program
leader), and staff (lecturer) previously led to their
leadership style.
The remaining chapters are organized as
follows; Section 2 outlines the relevant literature, while
developing more fully ideas in past research are most
important to the present study. Research design issues