Original article
Celiac artery stenosis and cephalic duodenopancreatectomy:
An undervalued risk?
José Muros,
a
Jordi Soriano,
b
Antonio Codina-Barreras,
c
Pere Planellas,
c
Santiago Lopez-Ben,
c
Maite Albiol,
c
Laia Falgueras,
c
Ernesto Castro,
c
Anna Pigem,
c
Albert Maroto,
d
Joan Figueras
c,*
a
Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain
b
IDI, Hospital Josep Trueta de Girona, IdIBGi, Girona, Spain
c
Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital Josep Trueta de Girona, IdIBGi, Girona, Spain
d
Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Josep Trueta de Girona, IdIBGi, Girona, Spain
ARTICLE INFORMATION
Article history:
Received August 26, 2010
Accepted November 29, 2010
Keywords:
Arterial stenosis
Celiac artery/trunk
Duodenopancreatectomy
Pancreatic cancer
Multidetector computed
tomography
Surgery
Humans
*Corresponding author.
E-mail address: info@jfigueras.net (J. Figueras).
0009-739X/$ - see front matter © 2010 AEC. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Significant celiac trunk or artery stenosis (CAS) is normally asymptomatic.
However, when the arteries of the pancreatoduodenal arcade are occluded, it could trigger a
visceral ischaemia. The objective of this study is to determine whether preoperative CAS is
a risk factor for developing complications in patients subjected to duodenopancreatectomy
(DPC).
Material and methods: We have retrospectively analysed 58 consecutive patients subjected
to DPC. We have associated significant CAS with post-surgical outcome. In all cases a
16-channel multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in three hepatic phases was
performed. We have reviewed the pre-surgical MDCT focusing on the morphology of the
celiac artery (CA), particularly in the presence or absence of significant stenosis (>50%).
Results: We found CAS >50% in 13 patients (22%). The overall mortality was 5% (3 patients).
Serious complications developed in 16 (28%) patients, 8 (62%) of whom belonged to the
group with significant CAS (P=.004). Ten patients (17%) had a pancreatic fistula, 5 (38%) vs
5 (11%) (P=.036); Fourteen patients (24%) needed new surgery, 7 (54%) vs 7 (16%) (P=.009);
Seven patients (12%) had a haemoperitoneum, 4 (31%) vs 3 (7%) (P=.038), in the group with
and without CAS, respectively.
Conclusions: Significant radiological CAS is a risk factor of serious complications after DPC.
The study of the calibre of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) with MDCT should be routine
before a DPC. The correction of a significant CAS should be evaluated preoperatively..
© 2010 AEC. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
Indexada en:
Science Citation Index Expanded, Journal Citation Reports, Index Medicus/MEDLINE,
Scopus, EMCare, Scirus, IBECS e IME
Free English text available on-line
www.elsevier.es/cirugia
CIRUGÍA
ESPAÑOLA
ÓRGANO OFICIAL DE LA ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE CIRUJANOS
Volumen 87, Número 2, Febrero 2010
Editorial
Tratamiento antibiótico empírico de la
infección intraabdominal
Artículo especial
Recomendaciones en el tratamiento
antibiótico empírico de la infección
intraabdominal
Originales
El trasplante hepático aumenta la resecabilidad R0
y la supervivencia de los pacientes con tumor de
Klatskin irresecable no diseminado
Desarrollo de un índice de capacidad estructural para
hospitales de agudos con cirugía oncológica
Desarrollo multidisciplinario de la cirugía robótica en
un hospital universitario de tercer nivel: organización
y resultados
Factores de riesgo de mortalidad postoperatoria en
el cáncer colorrectal: seguimiento de una cohorte en
una unidad especializada
Mucocele apendicular: presentación de 31 casos
CIRUGÍA ESPAÑOLA
www.elsevier.es/cirugia
CIR ESP. 2011;89(4):230–236