Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2019, 7, 31-45 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jpee ISSN Online: 2327-5901 ISSN Print: 2327-588X DOI: 10.4236/jpee.2019.73003 Mar. 29, 2019 31 Journal of Power and Energy Engineering Development of a Small Hydropower Plant: Case of Ikere Gorge Dam, Oyo State, Nigeria Moradeyo K. Odunfa 1* , Timiepiri C. Saudu 1 , Temitayo E. Oladimeji 2 1 Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 2 Chemical Engineering Department, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria Abstract Energy crisis and environmental safety has become a thing of global concern, Nigeria inclusive. This is due to the increasing energy prices and environ- mental impact. Energy generated from the non-renewable energy sources has been linked up with this energy crisis and non-friendly environment. Re- search is therefore been geared towards harnessing renewable energy re- sources as alternative sources of energy generation. Renewable energy sources such as hydropower, wind, geothermal and solar just to mention a few are environmentally friendly. This study therefore aims at exploring renewable energy sources and thus designing a small hydropower plant using Ikere gorge Dam as case study. A survey was conducted through personal interview and probing of previous records of the site. Basic parameters such as flow rate of 31.8 m 3 /s and a head of 30 m were obtained. These parameters were used together with the standard equations for the design of the small hydropower plant. Costing analysis of the plant was carried out in other to estimate the cost of the plant. The comparative analysis of the renewable and non-renewable energy sources was also carried out. The theoretical power obtained for small hydropower project is 9.36 MW. The initial cost of the project is estimated at N63,343,970 with an estimated annual maintenance cost of N500,000. The annual energy output is 3.6 × 10 7 kWh and the project has estimated annual revenue of N579,960,000. When compared with other renewable energy sources, the cost of small hydropower plant is low and when compared with dwindling oil prices and environmental effects of non-renewable energy sources, small hydropower stands second to none. The study established that Ikere gorge Dam is a feasible site for a small hydropower plant and a small hydropower plant has also been designed; hence small hydropower plant is therefore recommended. Keywords Renewable Energy, Non-Renewable Energy, Environmental Safety, Ikere Gorge How to cite this paper: Odunfa, M.K., Saudu, T.C. and Oladimeji, T.E. (2019) Development of a Small Hydropower Plant: Case of Ikere Gorge Dam, Oyo State, Nige- ria. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 7, 31-45. https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2019.73003 Received: March 29, 2018 Accepted: March 26, 2019 Published: March 29, 2019 Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access