International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 11, Issue 4, April-2020 1770
ISSN 2229-5518
IJSER © 2020
http://www.ijser.org
SURVEY ON APPLICATIONS FOR
PREDICTING CALORIES AND NUTRITIONAL
VALUES FROM FOOD
Rachoti Biradar
1
, Rahul Thiru
2
, Ravi Purwar
3
Guided By : Latha N R
4
Abstract - Recently, people are becoming used to a modern lifestyle since they can be fully consumed by busy schedules at work and at home. Obesity
in adults is becoming a common problem. The main cause of obesity is a combination of excessive food consumption and lack of physical activities.
Consuming food with a high amount of calories can cause several problems for our health. There is widespread nutritional information and guidelines
that are available to users at their fingertips on the internet. However, such information has not prevented diet related illnesses or helped patients to eat
healthily. In most cases, people find it difficult to examine all of the information about nutrition and dietary choices. Furthermore, people are obvious
about measuring or controlling their daily calorie intake due to the lack of nutritional knowledge, irregular eating patterns or lack of self-control. Recording
the amount of calorie intake during each meal is a tedious task. Although people can record their meals and discuss with doctors or experts, it is not very
convenient for them to know the number of calories before the meal. Our goal is to empower users by a convenient, intelligent and an accurate system
that helps them become aware of their calorie intake and also find the individual nutrients content in the food item.
Keywords - Machine Learning, Data Analytics, Neural Networks, Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression, Data Mining, Decision Trees, Food.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Food image recognition is one of the crucial applications
used these days. It allows smartphone users to know the
name of the food. Many people are interested in tracking
what they eat to help them achieve weight loss goals or
manage their diabetes or food allergies. This is quite
important for travellers who travel to foreign countries.
However, most current mobile apps (MyFitnessPal, LoseIt,
etc) require manual data entry, which is tedious and time-
consuming. Consequently, most users do not use such apps
for very long. Furthermore, amateur self-reports of calorie
intake typically have an error rate that exceeds 400 calories
per day. Several previous approaches rely on an expert
nutritionist to analyze the image offline (at the end of each
day). Other approaches use crowdsourcing to interpret the
image, instead of an expert. However, crowdsourcing is
both costly and slow, which hinders widespread adoption.
We mainly focus on Indian food as no app in the market
currently caters to it. Several existing works do use
computer vision algorithms to reason about meals but only
work in laboratory conditions where the food items are
well separated and the recognition, however, has been
1. Rachoti Biradar is currently pursuing bachelor’s degree in Computer
Science & engg in BMS College of Engg, Bangalore.
Email : 1bm16cs075@bmsce.ac.in
2. Rahul Thiru is currently pursuing bachelor’s degree in Computer Science
& engg in BMS College of Engg, Bangalore.
Email:1bm16cs077@bmsce.ac.in
3. Ravi Purwar is currently pursuing bachelor’s degree in Computer Science
& engg in BMS College of Engg, Bangalore.
Email : 1bm16cs080@bmsce.ac.in
4. Latha N R is Assistant Professor at Computer Science department BMS
College of Engg, Bangalore. Email : latha.cse@bmsce.ac.in
mainly focused on the correctness of the food name for the
given food image. Many techniques are applied, for
example using image segmentation to separate the food
from the background image. This technique will increase
the effectiveness of food identification. In this paper, we
take some initial steps towards such a system. Our
approach utilizes several deep learning algorithms, tailored
to run on a conventional mobile phone, trained to recognize
food items and predict the nutritional contents meals from
images taken “in the wild”.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
A. NU-InNet: Thai Food Image Recognition Using
Convolutional Neural Networks on Smartphone Since
AlexNet[2] and GoogLeNet[3] the storage space required
for the model is huge these people proposed their model
which is NU-InNet[1] (Naresuan University Inception
Network), which is helpful for mobile applications because,
in mobile applications, Processing time and storage space
should be minimum.so the inception module adopted by
GoogLeNet was adopted and further improved by keeping
the accuracy at the same level. In that NU-InNet model,
they have created two versions I.e., NU-InNet 1.0 and NU-
InNet 1.1 so in NUInNet 1.0 model the GoogLeNet
inception model is modified by changing its 3×3 max-
pooling layer and 1×1 convolutional layer to be 1×1 and
7×7 convolutional layers, respectively, and in NU-InNet 1.1
network the NU-InNet 1.0 is modified by changing [4,5]
any 5×5 convolutional layer to be 2 3×3 convolutional
layers and changing any 7×7 convolutional layer to be 3 3×3
convolutional layers By doing this the accuracies of the
models increased compared to the models which own at
ILSVRC, which is helpful for the mobile applications.
B. A New Deep Learning-based Food Recognition System
for Dietary Assessment on An Edge Computing Service
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