Utilization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) as
Spodosol Soil Ameliorant for Increasing Oil Palm Root
Growth
Aprian Santoso
1
, Abdul Rauf
2*
, T. Sabrina
3
Graduate School of Agrotechnology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
1
,
Department of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
2,3
*a.raufismail@gmail.com
Abstract. Spodosol soil is a marginal soil that can be used for the cultivation of oil palm
plants which has economic value. Spodosol soil has the physical characteristics of quartz
sand and harpand , with both dominance characteristics leads unoptimal oil palm root
development . This study was aimed to analyze the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunch,
material organic as an ameliorant. Unmanaged EFB will become a breeding site of
Oryctes rhinoceros. 3 levels treatments in this study : 30 tons/ha of EFB, 40 tons/ha of
EFB and 45 tons/ha were applicated in 2 different placement , around the palms weeded
circle and oil palm strip . According to root dry weight there is no significant difference
for 3 treatment applied. 35 tons/ treatment applied in oil palms strip indicate the best
result than the other dosages.
Keywords : empty fruit bunch, oil palm, spodosol soil
1 Introduction
Spodosol land is currently an alternative for oil palm cultivation business due to limited
fertile land. Spodosol is low fertility soil , properly selection and conservative treat suggested
so that it cultivation on spodosols has economic value. Statement of [1] composition of
spodosol soil characteristics such as ; carbon content (C) which is rather low (0.11-1.31%) and
rather high (4.62%) on the spodic horizon, the low to moderately low Nitrogen (N) content
(0.10-0.11%), C / N ratio is rather low (0.10-0.11%) in the upper layer and high in the spodic
layer (46.2% ), the low phosphorus (P) (1-8 ppm) availability in all layers, cation exchange
capacity (CEC) classified as low to moderate in the entire horizon (7.64-14.98), the low base
saturation (KB) (1-3) %), an acidic soil pH (pH 3.7-4.5) in all layers.
The previous study on spodosol soil on Central Kalimantan[2], states that the soil texture
of the whole spodosol soil profiles located at PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal (SGM) East Barito
regency, dominated by sand with medium category of Bulk Density (BD) and soil
permeability categoryis moderately rapid permeability to rapid permeability to. Soil chemical
parameters include pH, N (%), C (%), C / N, CEC, P-total and P-available andcategory of base
exchang is low to very low
Palm Oil Mill is not only producing CPO products and kernels, but alsoan organic waste
mill such as Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), Palm Oil Mill Efluent (POME), and Shell . These
wastes if it not managed properly, it can be a problem sources around oil palm plantations.
IC2RSE 2019, December 04, Medan, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.4-12-2019.2293827