© 2022, CAJLPC, Central Asian Studies, All Rights Reserved 119 CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June 2022 The Development of Gymnastics and the Role of Children's Education. Ismailova Muhayyo Shuhratjon qizi Teacher of Physical Culture and Sports, University of Journalism and Mass Communications of Uzbekistan Received 22 nd Apr 2022, Accepted 12 th May 2022, Online 12 th June 2022 Annotation: This article gives a brief overview of the development of gymnastics and its role in the upbringing of children. Keywords: Gymnastics, exercise, special, speed, strength, flexibility, endurance, physical development, age. Gymnastics (Greek. "Gimnos" - naked) - a specially selected system of exercise, a set of scientifically based guidelines aimed at the comprehensive physical development and well-being of children, the development of the child's diversity in the process of achieving physical perfection. activity and physical fitness. Gymnastics provides the opportunity to develop vital motor skills, giving the movement beauty, elegance and precision. It promotes the development of mental and physical qualities such as agility, speed, strength, flexibility, endurance, heals the will, shapes character and order, develops memory and thinking. The special task of gymnastics is to form the right posture, to correct various defects in the body. Gymnastics has been used since early childhood and at all ages as a basic method of physical education. Gymnastics has the means to solve educational and health problems, through which it is possible to perform the movement accurately and correctly, to improve the technique of its performance. Gymnastics provides rhythm and expression to the movement, providing an emotional and aesthetic feeling. Through music, its impact on a child's body and personality is enhanced. Thus, gymnastics and its methods help to solve the problem of physical education, helping to improve the general level of physical fitness of the child. The following types of gymnastics are distinguished in the system of physical education of preschool children. These include: general developmental (basic gymnastics, hygienic gymnastics, etc.), sports- oriented gymnastics (rhythmic gymnastics, athletic gymnastics, etc.) and health gymnastics. -correct formation of the body, will be aimed at improving the functioning of internal organs. The essence of gymnastics is purification, general development and basic movements. Exercises are performed using gymnastic projectiles and sports equipment. Basic exercises help to improve the functioning of internal organs, improve metabolism, strengthen the nervous system. Gymnastic exercises: a) dynamic (focused on the application of all motor forces and aimed at slowing down the braking forces) and b) static (related to keeping any part of the body motionless and uniform). Gymnastics is anaerobic and aerobic. Hygienic gymnastics is aimed at improving the health of children, the formation of a