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House Price Prediction Using Machine Learning -A Survey
Bharath P, Harshith V, Mohan Kumar G , Prema N S
Department of Information Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Mysuru, India
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Abstract - Methods for calculating the sale price of
houses in cities remain a difficult and time-consuming task.
The purpose of this article is to forecast the coherence of
non-house prices. Using Machine Learning, which can
intelligently optimize the optimum pipeline fit for a task or
dataset, is a key technique to simplify the difficult design.
Predicting the resale price of a house on a long-term
temporary basis is vital, particularly for those who will be
staying for a long time but not permanently. Forecasting
house prices is an important aspect of real estate. The
literature tries to extract relevant information from
historical property market data. The price of real estate
causes land price bubbles to expand, causing
macroeconomic instability. The reasons that drive up real
estate prices are important investigating so that the
government may use them as a guide to help stabilize
location, and various economic elements influencing at the
time are all factors that influence the house selling price.
Key Words: Machine learning, House price, Prediction,
regression.
1. INTRODUCTION
The value of a home is well known to be based on a wide
range of factors. As a result, predicting the value of a home
involves a unique set of issues. Houses are a need for
society and rates vary depending on the amenities offered,
such as size, area, location, and so on. Predicting the exact
values of house pricing is a tricky process. This project is
being suggested in order to better estimate property
prices and provide more accurate results. This would be
extremely beneficial to the people because house pricing is
a problem that many individuals, rich and poor, are
concerned about because one cannot gauge or predict the
price of a property based on the location or amenities
provided.
Also, Professional appraisers are commonly used to
anticipate house prices in the past. However, due to a huge
interest from the people, house broker, buyer, or seller, an
appraiser is likely to be biased. So as a result, an
automated prediction system can be useful as an objective
party source that is less biased. The price of a house is a
time series. Various methods for estimating property
prices have been offered. A house price prediction model
seeks to figure out what elements influence price changes
in a certain area. Clearly, the factors that influence housing
prices are complicated and intertwined processes that
typical statistical methodologies overlook. Despite the fact
that the hedonic price model has gained widespread
acceptance in recent years, it has been criticized for model
assumptions and estimation, as well as for tackling
nonlinear problems, global regression, and local
clustering.
To anticipate the variance in house prices, nonlinear
machine learning and fuzzy logics were applied. In, a
neural network was used to forecast property values. The
Support Vector Machine was used with optimization
techniques like the Generic Algorithm and Particle Swarm
Optimization. Repeated Incremental Pruning to Produce
Error Reduction, Nave Bayes, and Ada Boost were among
the machine learning techniques studied in. In terms of
estimating property price, the RIPPER algorithm
surpasses other models, according to the study. Linear
regression, decision trees, and nearest neighbor were used
to estimate house prices. In addition, the study found that
Nave Bayes was the most consistent classifier for unequal
frequency distributions.
Multiple linear regressions is a statistical approach for
determining the relationship between numerous
independent variables and the (dependent) target
variable. The use of regression techniques to develop a
model based on numerous criteria to forecast price is
common. Predicting house prices is a difficult task. On the
one hand, the factors that influence housing prices are
complicated and vary nonlinearly, resulting in large
forecast errors in standard models. On the other hand, the
real estate market's daily data is massive and growing at a
quick pace. The majority of recent research has focused on
dismantling the distraction of house cost prediction. As a
result of the analysis work done by various researchers all
across the world, several theories have emerged.
2. Literature Survey
Lu et.al proposed a hybrid prediction model; the study
looked at the impact of land financing and household
spending on real estate prices in 33 major Chinese cities.
The implementation of Panel data validation of fixed-
effects model regression findings our proposition After
establishing control of the city's local people, the rate of
growth, per capita GDP, and the number of students
enrolled in regular classrooms are all things to think about.
Institutions of higher education, gender ratio, and
consumer pricing Higher education institutions, gender
ratios, and consumer pricing urban population density,
land finance, and urban development are all indices to look
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072