International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2216
Design and fabrication of portable air cooler
Prabuddha Kr Verma
1
, Abhishek Sarkar
2
, Adarsh Singh
3
, Shadan Kamal
4
, Mrs Garima singh
5
Department of mechanical engineering, BBDITM. Lucknow. India
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Abstract – The main objective of this work is to
experimentally investigate the feasibility of employing ice as a
cooling medium to improve air cooling performance of a
portable cooler using latent heat of fusion. A portable air
cooler has been fabricated with commercially available
polyurethane insulation box integrated with galvanized iron
conduit of 3*3 inch square cross section for air passage. This
passage completely separates the airflow from ice while
allowing the thermal conduction between ice and air. This
system was experimentally tested under ambient temperature
ranging from 34.6 ℃ and 30 ℃ . The test result show that the
system is able to cool air upto 11.4 ℃ . The result also signifies
that cooling performance of the system is subjected to variations
in atmospheric temperature, room temperature and time.
Key Words: Atmospheric temperature, room temperature,
outlet temperature.
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1 Problem Statement
In India, the average temperature is around 26°C (78.8°F),
therefore various appliances such as air conditioners,
coolers and fans are required to maintain a comfortable
temperature for humans. Such equipment is fairly expensive,
and not everyone can afford it. Students from other cities,
those living in poverty, and lower middle-class families are
particularly exposed to the summer heat in India. Traditional
coolers and air conditioners are extremely expensive for
these people to purchase, maintain, operate, and install. Due
to the smaller rooms in hostels and rental apartments, these
folks also have a problem with installation space. As these
people are likely to travel to other cities and change places
they also face problems of transporting bulky and heavy
machinery and extra transport charges due to lack of
portable appliances.
The major goal of this study is to develop an alternate
cooling technology as well as a device that is both
economical and portable. This device is suitable for usage in
hostels, homes, offices, and other settings. The temperature
of the room has no scientific meaning that we can reliably
assess. The temperature that is pleasant and appropriate for
a person is determined by the individual, meteorological
conditions, geographical location and other factors.
As can be seen from the presented study, we have developed
an alternative cooling method that may be of great
assistance to those who are affected by extreme weather. We
have developed a solution to India's heat wave dilemma that
is both affordable and portable using mobile technology.
1.2 Objective
a. To develop a portable air cooler that is compact , easy to
use, provide better cooling effect without effecting
atmospheric humidity content than traditional coolers, all
at an affordable price range.
b. Our main focus is on hostel students, students who live as
tenants, and tenants from the lower middle class families.
c. Development of this project aims to combat heat waves
during the warmest months of the summer season, May
and June.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Bhupendra Sahare et.al [1], designed modifications to the
existing cooler design. A mild steel refrigeration box was
installed within the cooler tank, and the cooler tank was
insulated from the outside with a rubber cushion to prevent
heat loss. Except for the front face, which is a refrigeration
box's door, all of the box's surfaces are in contact with tank
water. A series of experiments in a controlled atmosphere
within a room in the climate conditions of Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India were used to validate the suggested
model. The box was stuffed with fruits and vegetables, and
the same amount of fruits and vegetables were stored
outside in the room, where daily weight loss was monitored.
It was discovered that apples stored outside lose more
weight than apples stored inside of a refrigerator box. When
apples were kept inside the box, their temperature dropped,
whereas when they were left outside, their temperature
increased. In comparison to outside apples, the apples were
in good shape. Inside, the weight was falling at a slower rate
than outside.
Manjunatha Y R et.al [2] proposed a solution that is the best
alternative to conventional cooling techniques with
temperature monitoring Bluetooth-enabled gadget with
thermal energy that employs the Peltier effect to chill a
specific region. This method allows us to detect both body
temperature and environmental circumstances, as well as
manage the temperature manually or automatically. The
general operation is to use the Bluetooth module to monitor
body temperature and ambient factors, which are shown on