“Mircea cel Batran” Naval Academy Scientific Bulletin, Volume XIX – 2016 – Issue 1
Published by “Mircea cel Batran” Naval Academy Press, Constanta, Romania // The journal is indexed in:
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445
DOI: 10.21279/1454-864X-16-I1-075
© 2015. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License.
FOCUS ON THE USE OF A MARITIME ENGLISH VISUAL DICTIONARY IN ESP
CLASSES
Delia LUNGU
1
Laura CIZER
2
1
Associate Professor, PhD. Department of Navigation and Maritime and River Transport, Faculty of
Navigation and Management, “Mircea cel Batran” Naval Academy, Constanta, Romania
2
Lecturer, PhD. Department of Electrical Engineering and Naval Electronics, Faculty of Marine Engineering,
“Mircea cel Batra”n Naval Academy, Constanta, Romania, lauracizer@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract: Whether in paper or online formats, dictionaries are more than just collections of words, and used
properly, they could lead towards the development of learners’ autonomy. Once students are taught how to
use them effectively, there are hundreds of hours of self-guided study. Dictionaries can constitute an ideal
way of enriching students’ vocabulary due to the fact that they generate an extremely varied collection of
communicative activities, ranging from basic dictionary use to vocabulary and reading skills.
This paper aims to put forward 10 dictionary activities tapping an in-house material (the Online Maritime
English Visual Dictionary) as an effective means of boosting students’ specialist vocabulary.
Keywords: online dictionary, Maritime English, language skills, materials development
INTRODUCTION
Why using a visual dictionary?
The visual online dictionary is an interactive
dictionary with pictures offering an innovative
approach for learning the meanings of words. It is
an all-in-one reference book in which the picture
of a word can be quickly located. It provides an
easy and accessible way of learning words,
turning it thus into an ideal tool both for teachers
and students. Nowadays, dictionary software is
also available in PDAs format that can be easily
downloaded on computers. Not only on computers
can dictionary software be downloaded, but also
on mobiles, thus making them accessible
anywhere and at any point of an hour.
There are numerous advantages of online
dictionaries in general, and of visual dictionaries in
particular.
Firstly, they provide complete search regarding
definitions, pronunciation, spelling, thesaurus
entries and etymology results for any word. The
online dictionary can be browsed alphabetically or
by the terms related to the word to find the exact
meanings and synonyms of the word.
Secondly, they are very user-friendly and
convenient to use. By simply entering the word in
the search box, one will be automatically directed
to the word they are looking up. It is not even
necessary to type in the entire word, the very first
letters will do the rest and all words beginning with
those specific letters will be displayed and thus,
the researcher will be able to choose the word
they are looking for.
This can be extremely useful especially when one
has doubts about the spelling of a certain word.
Having a picture displayed next to the searched
word will automatically eliminate any ambiguity as
to the meaning of that specific word.
METHOD
The dictionary-based activities devised by the
authors of this paper are as follows:
1. Icebreaker (I): What is your priority?
2. Icebreaker (II): Finish off the sentence
3. Developing dictionary skills
4. How do you spell that?
5. Explain that word!
6. Maritime wordsearches
7. Fishing for syllables
8. True or False?
9. Question grid
10. Phonemic contest
The format that each activity follows includes: (1)
a brief description that gives a general idea of the
activity itself, (2) the level the activity is suitable
for, (3) an indication of the time the activity
requires, (4) its aim, (5) type of activity (pair or
group work, group size), (6) preparation (any
material that should be previously prepared), (7)
procedure (how to carry out the activity), and (8)
remarks (difficulties or other points of general
interest that may occasionally occur are pointed
out under this heading). The dictionary can be
found at this (temporary) address [1].
1. Icebreaker (I): What is your priority?