~ 2514 ~
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020; 8(1): 2514-2516
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
IJCS 2020; 8(1): 2514-2516
© 2020 IJCS
Received: 24-11-2019
Accepted: 26-12-2019
Anoj Yadav
Department of Horticulture,
School of Agricultural Sciences
and Technology, Babasaheb
Bhimrao Ambedker University,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
RB Ram
Department of Horticulture,
School of Agricultural Sciences
and Technology, Babasaheb
Bhimrao Ambedker University,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Rubee Lata
Department of Horticulture,
School of Agricultural Sciences
and Technology, Babasaheb
Bhimrao Ambedker University,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
GC Yadav
Department of Horticulture,
School of Agricultural Sciences
and Technology, Babasaheb
Bhimrao Ambedker University,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Anoj Yadav
Department of Horticulture,
School of Agricultural Sciences
and Technology, Babasaheb
Bhimrao Ambedker University,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Effect of INM on growth, bulb yield and quality
of onion ( Allium cepa L.) cv. Agrifound Dark Red
Anoj Yadav, RB Ram, Rubee Lata and GC Yadav
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1al.8647
Abstract
The present experiment was carried out on onion cultivar Agrifound Dark Red during Rabi season 2018-
19 with objective to know the effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) on growth, bulb yield and
quality of onion. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The
treatments consisted of T1 -Control, T2 – 100% NPK, T3– 75% NPK +Azotobactor, T4 – 75% NPK +
PSB, T5 – 75% NPK + Azotobactor + PSB, T6- 50% NPK + Azotobactor, T7 - 50% NPK +PSB, T8 -
50% NPK + Azotobactor + PSB, T9 - 100% NPK + Vermicompost. Results revealed that application of
different levels of fertilizers, viz., organic manures and biofertilizers either alone or in combination
significantly increased the growth, bulb yield and quality of onion as compared to control. The maximum
bulb yield (235.483q/ha) and diameter of bulb (4.443cm) were recorded with 100% NPK +
Vermicompost.
Keywords: Onion, integrated nutrient management, chemical fertilizers, organic manures, biofertilizers,
growth, bulb yield quality
Introduction
Onion (Allium cepa L.) is known as “Queen of Kitchen” is one of the most important
vegetable grown in India. It belongs to the family Alliaceae and genus Allium is very large
comprising of more than 500 species usually perennial bulbous plants. Alliums are among the
oldest cultivated plant species. It is consumed as a vegetable and condiment. Green leaves,
immature or mature bulbs of onion are eaten as green vegetable. It is indispensible item in
every kitchen or condiments and used to enhance flavor of different recipes and hence
commands an extensive internal market. The green leaves and immature and mature bulbs are
eaten raw or used in preparation of vegetable. On account of its special characteristic of
pungency, it is valued much. Onions are used in soups, sauces and for seasoning foods.
Attention is given to crispness, Juiciness, pungency and keeping quality of the bulb. The small
bulbs and shallots are pickled in vinegar or brine. Dehydrated bulb or onion powder is in great
demand which reduces transport cost and storage losses. Dried onion flakes can be
reconstituted by cooking in water.
Nutrient management is one of the most important considerations under organic production
system. The increasing cost of chemical fertilizers and their harmful effects on the soil health
is also an important consideration for the use of organic nutrients (Patel et al., 2005). Average
marketable yield of onion is very low as compared to other onion producing countries. One of
the reason for low yield is used of inadequate and unbalanced fertilization. So concept of
adding bio-fertilizer is required to be adjusted along with judicious combination of chemical
and organic fertilizers. In North India, only one crop of onion crop known as late Rabi or
summer season is grown widely and it arrives in the market from May to June. It is cultivated
in all type of soils but sandy-loam soil is the best. All the recommendations so for noticed are
only for the normal soil. Least information is available with regard to nitrogen and potassium
fertilization in onion bulb production on semi reclaimed sodic soil under the conditions of
Lucknow.
Materials and Methods
The present experiment entitled was carried out at the Horticulture Research Farm-II,
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow during Rabi season in 2018-2019. Trial