Nursing Inquiry. 2018;e12259. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/nin
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https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12259
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
1 | INTRODUCTION
Phenomenology, besides being a philosophy, is a qualitative
research approach and methodology (Burns & Grove, 2004;
Dowling, 2007; Heinonen, 2015; Munhall, 1989, 2007; Oiler,
1982) that, in recent years, has become a basic component in the
development of professional human sciences in many countries
(van Manen, 2014). However, there are a variety of approaches
Received: 21 December 2017
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Revised: 25 June 2018
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Accepted: 4 July 2018
DOI: 10.1111/nin.12259
FEATURE
van Manen’s phenomenology of practice: How can it
contribute to nursing?
Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo
1,2,3,4
| José Antonio Jordán
4
|
Mercedes P. Díez-Del-Corral
3,5
| María Arantzamendi
1,2,3
1
Procesos Crónicos, Cuidados al Final de
la Vida y Familia Research Group, Facultad
de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra,
Pamplona, Spain
2
Cuidados Paliativos (ATLANTES) Research
Group, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona,
Spain
3
IdisNA, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria
de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
4
Fenomenología, Educación y
Experiencia Vivida (FEVI)-UAB Research
Group, Departament de Pedagogia
Sistemàtica i Social, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
5
Innovación para un Cuidado Centrado
en la Persona Research Group, Facultad
de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra,
Pamplona, Spain
Correspondence
Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, Facultad de
Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra, Campus
Universitario, 31080, Pamplona, España.
Email: meibarrondo@unav.es
Funding information
Plan Estatal I+D+i, ISCIII-Subdirección
General de Evaluación y Fomento de
la investigación, Project (PI13/02039)
of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and
cofunded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo
Regional (FEDER), the European European
Regional Development Fund. This Doctoral
Dissertation was granted by the Nursing
Council of Navarra (Colegio Oficial de
Enfermeria de Navarra, Convocatoria 2015).
Abstract
Phenomenology of practice is a useful, rigorous way of deeply understanding human
phenomena. Therefore, it allows research to be conducted into nursing’s most sensi-
tive and decisive aspects. While it is a widely used research approach and methodol-
ogy in nursing, it is seldom addressed and made use of in its practical and applied
value. This article aimed to approach the global outlook of van Manen’s hermeneutic-
phenomenological method to better understand its theoretical background and to
address and support the contribution this method can make to nursing, if rigorously
applied. For a professional discipline like nursing, van Manen’s approach is especially
interesting because, in addition to contributing to the body of knowledge of nursing,
it provides a special kind of knowledge that allows nurses to act in a more reflective
manner, and with tact and skill, in certain situations and relationships that arise in
their daily practice. A more in-depth understanding of this research methodology
may help nurse-researchers make good use of it and also harness knowledge derived
from this type of research. This comes as a result of assuming that phenomenological
texts, the final product of the research, have tremendous educational potential for
people who read them carefully.
KEYWORDS
lived experience, bracketing, nursing research, phenomenological research, phenomenology,
phenomenology of practice, philosophy, qualitative research