September-October 2015 · Volume 4 · Issue 5 Page 1552
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Ganaw A et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Oct;4(5):1552-1554
www.ijrcog.org
pISSN 2320-1770 | eISSN 2320-1789
Case Report
Stridor: a rare complication of magnesium sulfate
therapy in a pregnant patient
Adel Ganaw
1
*, Nissar Shaikh
1
, Tawfiq Abu-Aisha
1
, Raphael Samuel
2
, Firdous Ummunnisa
3
INTRODUCTION
Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a life threatening disorder
affecting 2-8% of pregnancies. Magnesium sulfate is
commonly used in Preeclampsia and eclampsia for
prevention of seizure activity.
1
But this therapy is not free from complications, usually
minor adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, muscle
weakness, dizziness but can be major side effects such as
respiratory depression and tetany.
1
Rarely the hypocalcemia caused by magnesium sulfate
therapy can lead to laryngospasm, which is not reported
in the literature. We report a case of stridor due to
hypocalcemia caused by the magnesium sulfate therapy
in a pregnant patient.
CASE REPORT
A 30 year South African black lady, gravida 5, para 3+1 ,
presented with sever preeclampsia (BP 215/145 mmHg,
proteinuria +2), and preterm premature rupture of
membrane at 33 weeks of gestation. Her cardiovascular
and respiratory examination was unremarkable. Past
medical history she was known case of HIV, CD4 was
unknown, she wasn't on ARVS therapy.
Up on presentation, she was given 10 grams magnesium
sulfate (Mg. Sulfate) intramuscular, followed by 2
grams/hour intravenous Mg sulfate as a maintenance, as
well as antibiotic and course of Betamethasone.
Blood pressure was dropped to 145/95 mmHg, the
investigations (FBC, urea, creatinine, electrolytes, LFT,
coagulation screen) were done, it showed raised serum
creatinine 115 mmol/l, and liver enzymes LDH 1433
1
Department of anaesthesia/ICU perioperative Med: Hamad Medical Corporation. Doha-Qatar
2
University of Kwa Zulu Natal, Durban: South Africa
3
OBGY department AKH, Hamad Medical Corporation: Doha-Qatar
Received: 23 April 2015
Accepted: 10 May 2015
*Correspondence:
Dr. Adel Ganaw,
E-mail: adelganaw@yahoo.co.uk
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Magnesium sulfate is frequently used in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia for the prevention and reoccurrence of
seizure activity. Their adverse effects of magnesium sulfate are minor but it cause respiratory depression and tetany.
We report a case of stridor due to laryngospasm as result of hypocalcemia in a pregnant patient on magnesium sulfate
therapy. A 30 year old gravida5 para 4 had severe preeclampsia started on magnesium sulfate therapy and to control
her hypertension she was on labetalol and nifidipine. One hour after the lower segment cesarean section, she
developed severe laryngospasm and stridor, no upper airway secretion but found to have hypocalcemia. She
responded to immediate intravenous calcium chloride with dramatic clinical improvement. Patients on magnesium
sulfate can have life threatening hypocalcemia and stridor. The calcium channel blockers may augment the
hypocalcaemic effect of magnesium sulfate.
Keywords: Calcium channel blockers, Eclampsia, Hypocalcemia, Laryngospasm, Magnesium sulfate, Preeclampsia
and stridor
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20150744