Research Article
Received 13 June 2012 Published online 19 June 2013 in Wiley Online Library
(wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/mma.2817
MOS subject classification: 65N35
Bernstein series solution of linear
second-order partial differential
equations with mixed conditions
Osman Rasit Isik
a
*
†
, Mehmet Sezer
b
and Zekeriya Guney
c
Communicated by J. E. Muñoz Rivera
The purpose of this study is to present a new collocation method for numerical solution of linear PDEs under the most
general conditions. The method is given with a priori error estimate. By using the residual correction procedure, the abso-
lute error can be estimated. Also, one can specify the optimal truncation limit n, which gives better result in any norm kk.
Finally, the effectiveness of the method is illustrated in some numerical experiments. Numerical results are consistent with
the theoretical results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords: numerical solution of PDEs; collocation method; Bernstein series solution; residual error estimation
1. Introduction
To numerically solve PDEs, there are some well-known numerical methods such as finite difference methods, finite element methods,
polynomial approximate methods, spectral methods, Galerkin, and collocation methods (see, e.g. [1, 2]). Also, various approximate
methods were given in the literature such as differential transform method [3], Legendre wavelet method [4], Legendre expansion
method [5], Chebyshev tau method [6, 7], Homotopy perturbation method [8], Ultraspherical tau method [9], Chebyshev expan-
sion method [10, 11], and Chebyshev matrix method [12–14]. In this paper, we have developed a matrix method which is based on
Bernstein polynomials and collocation points. The method was given by error estimation and error analysis. In this study, we consider
the second-order linear partial differential equation on D Œ0, R
1
Œ0, R
2
P
@
2
u
@x
2
C R
@
2
u
@x@y
C S
@
2
u
@y
2
C T
@u
@x
C U
@u
@y
C Vu D G (1)
with the three mixed conditions:
For .˛
k
, ˇ
k
/ 2 @, a
k
i,j
, k D 1, . ., t and
t
are constants
t
X
kD1
1
X
iD0
1
X
jD0
a
k
i,j
u
.i,j/
.˛
k
, ˇ
k
/ D
t
,
For .x,
k
/ 2 @ and b
k
i,j
, k D 1, . ., p are constants
p
X
kD1
1
X
iD0
1
X
jD0
b
k
i,j
u
.i,j/
.x,
k
/ D k.x/, and
a
Elemantary Mathematics Education Program, Faculty of Education, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey
b
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45000 Manisa, Turkey
c
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48000 Mugla, Turkey
*Correspondence to: Osman Rasit Isik, Elemantary Mathematics Education Program, Faculty of Education, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey.
†
E-mail: osmanrasitisik@hotmail.com
Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2014, 37 609–619
609