Available online at www.ijournalse.org
Emerging Science Journal
(ISSN: 2610-9182)
Vol. 6, Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research", 2022
Page | 33
The Impact of COVID–19 on Albanian Tourism
Sevdie Alshiqi
1
, Arbana Sahiti
1*
1
Assistant Professor, Department Management and Informatics, Faculty of Economic, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Kosova.
Abstract
Objectives: Nowadays, tourism continues to represent the most dynamic and open part of the
countries’ economic system. This research paper explores tourism in Albania over the years, with
particular focus on the development of tourism during the pandemic situation, mainly the number
of entrances and exits of visitors to the country compared to the years before. Methods/Analysis:
This study will take into consideration the secondary data provided by the World Travel and
Tourism Council and INSTAT Albania focused on 2020 as the pandemic year, compared to the
previous years by investigating the movements of visitors in Albania, their origins, and the ways
of travel through seaports, air, or land. The travel purposes of Albanian visitors are different, but
this research will focus only on those purposes for holidays during the summer season. The data
will be presented through the percentage of a frequency distribution at each entrance and exit point,
in some cases explained by tables and graphs, comparing the months in the peak summertime.
Findings: Statistical analyses represented in this research give a clear picture of developing
tourism in Albania during the pandemic year, mostly tourists from Kosovo. Improvement: This
research paper summarized some specific recommendations for government institutions and SMEs
specializing in the tourism sector to be ready for the future challenge, even deep dives in the
pandemic zone.
JEL Classification: N 20, N3 E24, P23 J5
Keywords:
Albania;
COVID-19;
Entrances;
Exits;
Pandemic Situation;
Tourism;
Tourists.
Article History:
Received: 11 November 2021
Revised: 08 January 2022
Accepted: 17 January 2022
Published: 07 February 2022
1- Introduction
Tourism in Albania plays a significant role and is considered a segment that provides economic development and
economic growth. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) income from tourism is high, and the
direct effect of tourism on GDP is more than 70 milliard leke, with the total effect on the economy more than 250
milliard leke. The tourism industry offers job vacancies, including more than 20% in workplaces. One of the fundamental
questions the tourism researchers consistently seek to answer is why tourists travel [1, 2]. Therefore, travel motivators
are very popular research topics in the tourism field. According to Changuk Lee (2002) [3], this area of tourism research
is more likely to link with social psychology knowledge. While there is no universally accepted theory of tourist
motivation [4], the researchers have provided different theories and models to study the travel motivators, including
Push and Pull motivators, Travel Career Ladder Model, Cognitive Motivation Model, etc. In the meantime, apart from
tourism motivators, tourism was viewed by many analysts from very different established ways from 1980s, such as
history, economics, and politics, with even geographers taking part in it [5]. Different countries also seem to have
different methods and policies for the management of their tourism branch. The pandemic situation is going to have big
effects on the whole economy of Albanian and the tourist industry, as well. According to the annual report of the World
Travel and Tourism Council, the impact of tourism on a country’s GDP rise was about 8.5% in 2019, and the whole
*
CONTACT: arbana.sahiti@uni-pr.edu
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-03
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee ESJ, Italy. This is an open access article under the terms and conditions of the Creative
Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).