Page 55
Research Article
Journal of Research and Review in Science, 55-61
Volume 6, December 2019
LASU Journal of Research and Review in Science
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF PROXIMATE
COMPOSITION, MINERAL AND ENERGY CONTENTS IN
LOCALLY SMOKED PELLONULA LEONENSIS
AND SARDINELLA MADERENSIS FROM BADAGRY
CREEK, LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA.
*
Kafayat A. Fakoya
1
, Fatai G. Owodeinde
1
, Gabriel O.Mekuleyi
1
, Akeem A. Oyinlola
1
1
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of
Science, Lagos State University, Nigeria
Correspondence
Kafayat Adetoun Fakoya, Department of
Fisheries, Faculty of Science, Lagos State
University, Nigeria.
Email:kafayat.fakoya@lasu.edu.ng,
kafade@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Introduction: Knowledge of food composition is crucial in the
assessment of nutritional quality and potential contribution to
recommended nutrient intakes. Fish plays a major role in ensuring food
and nutritional security among the poor, vulnerable and rural fishing
communities. However, in Nigeria, information on the nutrition content of
some locally important fish species particularly after smoking or sun-
drying is either lacking or missing.
Aim: The present study was carried out to evaluate (i) the nutritional
value of two locally smoked clupeids (Sardinella maderensis and
Pellonula leonensis); (ii) in relation to recommended nutrient intakes in
pre-school children (< 5 years) and elderly (men and women >70 years)
and (iii) linkages between nutrient access and intake.
Materials and Methods: Fresh samples were collected from Badagry
Creek, smoked using local smoking kiln and analyzed according to
AOAC standard method. Data were collected in duplicates and analyzed
using t-test.
Results: There were significant differences (P =.05) in the proximate
composition except for crude fibre between the two fish species. The
percentage cover of daily recommended intake of phosphorous and
calcium from the two species were very low (1. 81-3.7%; 0.023% -
0.0912%) but low to moderate for zinc (2 % - 22.50%) in pre-school
children and the elderly.
Conclusion: Sequel to the results obtained in this study, the two smoked
fish species showed good nutritive qualities for human health despite the
low to moderate contents of calcium, zinc and phosphorus.
Keywords: Badagry Creek, clupeids, nutritional quality, smoked fish,
Nigeria, recommended nutrient intakes.
All co-authors agreed to have their names listed as authors.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Research and Reviews in Science – JRRS, A Publication of Lagos State University
JRRS
https:sciencejournal.lasucomputerscience.com
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Research Article
Journal of Research and Review in Science, 55-61
Volume 6, December 2019
DOI: 10.36108/jrrslasu/9102/60(0180)